第2讲 句子成分.docx

第  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 页 共  NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 14 页 句子成分 按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. 主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work. 主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 这种学习方式能逐步提高自己理解长难句的能力。 1. Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, known as “the Dream Team”, which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句； ② Jordan was also … Team是主句； ③ known as “the Dream Team”是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰the United States Olympic Basketball Team； ④ which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明the United States Olympic Basketball Team，且在从句中作________语。 【句意】乔丹也是被称为“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员，这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。 【仿写】格林一家决定在位于美国东部的被称为“大苹果”的纽约城定居。 _______________________________________________________ 2. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.???? 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。They have ... time是主句；when引导定语从句，先行词是________； ② to tell about Michael Jordan是动词不定式短语，修饰________。such as引出fantastic stories的同位语； ③ rescue ... from ... 意为“把……从……中救出来”。 【句意】他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等。 【仿写】球迷们可以讲述很多关于科比的传奇故事，例如一次他在一场比赛中得了81分。_______________________________________________________ 3. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!