Lingnan Herbal Research Survey Youngia.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Lingnan Herbal Research Survey Youngia Of: Li Tao, Cui Suet Yee, Yuan goods Yin, Li Jinfeng, Ma Ji [Keywords:] Youngia, Lingnan herbs, review Youngia are about 40 species and 37 species distributed in China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and Russia (Siberia, Far East) there are a few species. The type species is Youngia Youngia japonica (L.) DC., According to records , there are 8 species of the genus for medicinal purposes, of which the most common Youngia. Youngia distributed in Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other places, Japan, India, the Philippines, the Malay Peninsula, the DPRK also distributed, born street, stream, grass and forest edge. yellow quail commonly used herbal Lingnan folk cuisine, tasteless, sex cool, there is swelling and pain, heat and dampness, the effect of cooling blood detoxification, attending a cold, diarrhea, etc. [1]. Youngia same plant red berries (Y.erythrocarpa), Guangxi Youngia (Y.guangxiensis), different Ye Youngia (Y.heterophylla), western Sichuan Youngia (Y.pratti), alkali Youngia (Y.stenoma), slender stem of Youngia (Y.tenuicaulis), Egeria Youngia (Y.temuifolia ), are also used as medicine [2]. now its chemical composition, pharmacological effects and non-medical aspects of the research are summarized below. Chemical Constituents of 1 1.1 terpenoids Lee W. et al [3] from yellow quail dichloromethane vegetable extracts on the part of the isolated triterpenoids 5, and identification and spectral analysis through the method of physical and chemical structures were identified, namely: β-amyrin acetate ester (beta-amyrin acetate) (Ⅰ), dandelion sterol (taraxasterol) (Ⅱ), 21 - @ - hydrogen peroxide - Dandelion sterol (21 @-hydroperoxy-taraxasterol) (Ⅲ), oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid ) (Ⅳ) and UA (ursolic acid) (Ⅴ). Chen et al [4] to extract Youngia to 11 kinds of sesquiterpe