国内外水电环境及可持续性评价标准的比较.pdfVIP

第 39 卷第 4 期 2013~4月 71<刀发电 E二血ζ三重盛主噩 国内外水电环境及可持续性 评价标准的比较 贾宝真 1 气禹雪中 1 ， 2 (1.中国水利水电科学研究院，北京 100038; 2. 国家水电可持续发展研究中心，北京 100038) 摘 要:概要介绍瑞士绿色水电认证、美国低影响水电认证以及 IHA 水电可持续性评估规范的基本内容及应用情 况，对国内现有水电开发的法规、政策、技术标准进行总结归纳。对国内外水电环境及可持续性评价进行的比较和 分析表明，我国已经建立了系统的水电开发技术标准体系，涵盖了环境、经济和社会三个方面的内容，与绿色水电 和水电可持续性的理念一致，内容全面旦与国际接轨，在生态环境保护方面一些标准还处于前沿地位，但水电工程 运行期环境标准、水电开发社会管理标准还需要进一步完善。 关键词:评价标准;环境影响;水电可持续性评估规范;比较 Comparative Analysis on Assessment Criteria of Hydropower Environment and Sustainab皿ty at Home and Abroad 12 JIA Baozhenl.2, YU Xuezhong . (l. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; 2. National Research Center for Sustainable Hydropower Development, Beijing 100038, China) Abstract: The main contents and applications of highly-approved green hydropower certification in US and Switzerland and Hydropower Sustainability Assessment Protocol of IHA are introduced and the laws and regulations, policies and technical standards of hydropower in China are also summarized. The comparison and analysis on hydropower environment and sustainability assessment at home and abroad are conducted. The results show that China has formulated a comprehensive set of hydropower development standards which cover environmental, economic and social aspects. The contents of these standards are consistent with that of green hydropower and sustainable hydropower, and meanwhile a