Prediction and diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes Progress.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Prediction and diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes Progress [Keywords:] premature rupture of the amniotic fluid predict faults Rupture of membranes before labor is called premature rupture of membranes (Premature rupture of fetal membrane, PROM, is a common obstetric complications. After 37 weeks of pregnancy incidence rate of about 10% of premature rupture of membranes, pregnancy less than 37 weeks the incidence of premature rupture of membranes approximately 2.0% ~ 3.5%. PROM may be complicated by premature delivery, infection of the umbilical cord prolapse and female children [1]. PROM in the event, if handled properly can endanger the life of the mother children. As diagnostic methods, leaving a larger difference in diagnosis, treatment given in the false positive cases of unnecessary intervention, can lead to premature delivery, and vice versa, so that false negative blind waiting, can cause severe infection. Therefore, critical to accurate and timely diagnosis of PROM . obstetricians expect to establish specificity, high sensitivity, rapid detection and the detection of PROM patients with painless way. In this paper, the prediction premature rupture of membranes and premature rupture of membranes in recent years, domestic and research methods of detection are summarized below, for clinical use for reference. Prediction of the clinical diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes based on Many factors lead to premature rupture of membranes is often the result of many factors, factors common pathogenic microorganisms ascending reproductive tract infections, intra-amniotic pressure increases, the exposed parts of the first high-floating fetus, nutritional factors, cervical relaxation inside the mouth, cytokines [1]. so to the early prediction of the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes there is a certain difficulty. Wei Lin et al [2], plasma fibronectin by pregnant women predict rupture of membranes, prematu