实用易懂非谓语动词讲座.pptVIP

分词作定语 、非谓语动词作宾语补足语、宾语、状语;英语中每个动词都有谓语动词和非谓语动词之别。所谓非谓语动词即不可以做句子的谓语但可以做句子其他成分（如主语、宾语、状语等等）的动词形式。 英语中共有三种非谓语动词：doing， to do，done 下面我们将要学习的是这三种非谓语动词在做各种成分时需要注意的一些问题;一 非谓语动词作状语;注意：（1）大多数时候前面的连词也可以一并省去。 （2）分词可以做各类状语（时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等等）， （3）to do只能作目的状语和结果状语(作 结果状语时一般只有only to find\only to be told这两个结构)，如： He takes exercise every morning so that he can lose weight. He takes exercise every morning to lose weight. We hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone. （4）not 要放在非谓语动词之前。 Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher for advice. 将下列句子中的状语从句改写成非谓语动词作状语的形式： 1. While he was working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 2. If I am given more time, I’ll be able to do it better. Given more time, I’ll be able to do it better. 3. He worked day and night so that he can support his family. He worked day and night to support his family. ;用所给动词的正确形式填空;二非谓语动词作主语和宾语;熟记：以下动词既可以+to do 也可以+doing，但意义有别： doing （已经发生的动作） forget\remember\regret + to do (将要发生的动作) doing (意味着做某事) doing (尝试做某事) Mean + Try + to do（打算去做某事） to do（努力做某事） Stop doing （停止正在做的事） stop to do（停下来去做）;用动词的正确形式填空;三 非谓语动词做宾语补足语;注意：若感官动词用于被动语态则其后的非谓语动词按动词和主语之间的主被动关系, 即：the boy was seen playing near the lake. the boy was seen knocked down by a car. （三） 使役动词后往往用分词作宾语补足语，而且各使役动词的用法都有区别，所以大家务必一一记清每个使役动词的用法。 adj. adj. A . make sb\sth do (主动) B . leave\keep + sb\sth doing (主动) done（被动） d