Ultra-weak bioluminescence and Its Application Overview.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 37 Ultra-weak bioluminescence and Its Application Overview Keywords:: ultra-weak bioluminescence mechanism of Applied Research Abstract The ultra-weak bioluminescence of biological physics, an important component of photobiology, since 1923, it has carried out extensive research. This paper reviews the mechanism of ultra-weak bioluminescence, measurement and physical and chemical factors, summed up the ultra-weak bioluminescence in China’s agriculture and medicine, applied research, and initially looked to the future of ultra-weak bioluminescence research. Superweak Bioluminescence and its Applied Research Abstract Superweak bioluminescence is the important content of optic-biology in biophysics.Scince 1923, a lot of research has been carried out, This paper generalized the mechansim, measurement, factors of physical and chemical influence, and the applied research in agriculture and medical science in china, Moreover, the initial prospect of the future orientation of superweak bioluminescence research has also been presented. Keywords: Superweak bioluminescence Mechanism applied research Ultra-weak bioluminescence (Ultraweak or Superweak bioluminescence), referred to as ultra-weak luminescence, also known as ultra-weak photon emission (Ultraweak Photon emission), self-luminous (Spontaneous Luminescence), ultra-weak chemiluminescence (Ultraweak or superweak Chemiluminescence) [1]. Ultra-weak luminescence is a low-level chemiluminescence, luminescence intensity is extremely weak, only 100-103hv / (s.cm2), quantum efficiency is very low, about 10-14-10-9, the wavelength range 200 -- 800nm [2-6]. Ultra-weak luminescence in fact has long been known as early as 1923, the former Soviet scientists G. Gurwitsh in the famous ‘onion test’ had been found in ultra-weak luminescence phenomena [7]. However, due to equipment constraints, until in 1954 the Italian Colli equipped with photomultiplier tubes such as the use of the equipment was th