1.冠词、数词和序数词要点.ppt

冠词 1.不定冠词的使用 2. 定冠词的使用 3.零冠词的使用（冠词的省略） 4.冠词特殊用法 不定冠词的使用 (置于单数可数名词前，不定指代) ① 表示“一个” e.g. He is an honest man. ②表示“某一个” e.g. A man will come to visit me. ③表示“一类” e.g. a) The girl has become a teacher. b) He is an American. c) Even a child can answer this question. (翻译汉语时常不带“一”);定冠词的使用 ① “特指” e.g. Let’s go to the party. ②放在单数名词之前，表示 “一类” e.g. The rose is my favorite flower. ③放在形容词之前，表示“一类” e.g. Fortune favors the brave . ④独一无二的事物 e.g. the moon, the sun, the earth ⑤乐器，报刊名称之前 e.g. play the piano the Times ⑥“一家人，夫妇二人” e.g. The whites went out to eat. ⑦形容词最高级或有only, main, sole, same 修饰名词时 e.g. This is the only way to solve the hardest problem. ⑧序数词前 e.g. a) He lives on the fourth floor of the building. b) He has tried twice, and he is asked to have a third try.;零冠词的使用（冠词的省略） ① “专有名词” e.g. a) World War Ⅱ b) China is in East Asia. ②“抽象名词” e.g. a) Time never stands still. b) The door to knowledge is to study. ③“星期、月份、季节和节日名词” e.g. at Friday / in September / in Spring / at Christmas ④ “运动、娱乐、三餐” e.g. play basketball, listen to music go out of dinner;特殊情况 ①“专有名词” e.g. a) the White House, the Great Wall b) the Yellow River / the Alps （地理名词） (普通名词构成的专有名词) (特指的人名) c) The Smith you’re looking for doesn’t live here. ②“抽象名词” e.g. It is the time for pleasure. (抽象名词被特指) ③“时间、日期名词” e.g. a) It happened in a summer of 1998. b) That was a happy Christmas Day.;数词 1.准确数表达