[2017年整理]常见英文字根之一.doc

常英文字根之一字根agri: earth 泥土 alt：high 高 ambul：to walk 行走 anim：life, spirit 生命；心靈 ann, enn： year 年 aqua：water 水 aristo: best 最好的 auto：self, by self 自己；自動 bat：to beat 打 bibl：book 書 bio：life 生活；生命 bene, bon：good, well 好 brev, brief, bridge：short 短 buke: to beat 打 cad, cid, cas, cis：to fall, to happen 降落；發生 cap, cip, cept, ceive, cup: to control, to seize 掌握；抓住 cap: head, main 頭；主要的 car, char: to run 跑 carn: meat 肉；肉體 ced, ceed, cess: to go, to yield 去；屈從 cel: to rise 升高 cens: to judge 審判 centr: center 中央 chol(e): 膽汁 chron: time 時間 cide, cis: killing, to cut 殺；切割 circ(um)：circle, around 圓；環繞 cite：to summon, to call 呼叫 clam, claim: to shout, to cry out 大叫 clin: to lean 彎向；靠向 clud, clus, close: to close 關閉；結束 cogn: to know 認知 complish: to fill up 填滿 cor, cord cour: heart 心 corp, corpor: body 身體 cracy：rule 統治 crat：ruler 統治者 cre, crea : to grow 生長 cult, colon : to till 耕種 cred: to believe 相信 cour(s), cor, cur : to run 跑；流動 cur(e) : to take care 注意 dem, demo: people 民眾 dent: tooth 牙齒 derm: skin 皮 dic, dict：to tell, to speak 告訴；講話 doc(t): to teach 教 dom: house 家 domin: to rule 掌控 don, dos, dot, dow, to give 給；施捨 doxy: opinion 看法 duc, duct：to lead 引導；引入 empt, amp: to take, to buy 拿；買 equ, equi：equal 平等的；相同的 erg, org, urg: to work 工作；有作用 ess, sent : to be, to exist 存在 eu: good, well 好 ev: age 年代 fac, fact, fect, feit, fict：to do, to make 做；製造 fa, fess: to speak 說 fare: to go 走 fend: to strike 打擊 fer: to bear, to carry 承受；運送 fa, fess: to speak 說 fid：faith, truth, to trust 真誠；真實；信任 fig: to form, to shape 形成；塑造 fin: to end, limit 終止；限制 firm: to strengthen 鞏固 flec, flex: to bend 彎曲；屈服 flict：to strike 打；擊 flu：flow 水流 for, fort: