覆膜对小麦14C–储备物在灌浆期转运分配的影响.docVIP

覆膜对小麦14C-储备物在灌浆期转运分配的影响 龚月桦1，杨俊峰1，王俊儒1，李生秀2，刘普灵3 （1西北农林科技大学生命科学学院，杨凌 712100；2西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，杨凌 712100；3中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所，杨凌 712100） Effect of FilmMulching on the Remobilization and Distribution of 14C-Reserves in Wheat Grain-Filling Stage GONG Yue-hua1, YANG Jun-feng1, WANG Jun-ru1, LI Sheng-xiu2，LIU Pu-ling3 (1College of Life Sciences Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculturle and Forestry, Yangling 712100; 2College of Resources and Enviroment, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100; 3 Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Yangling 712100; CAS and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100) Abstract：The study was conducted in order to elucidate the effect of film-mulching on the remobilization and distribution of 14C-reserves in wheat during the grain filling stage.【Method】 14CO2 was fed to the flag leaves about a week before anthesis, and the radioactivities in each parts were determined during the anthesis and grain-filling stage.【Result】 The results showed that about 90% of 14C-reserves assimilated before anthesis had been stored in the stems, sheaths and rachises, and about 10% remained in the leaves at anthesis. After anthesis, these reserves were remobilized and transported to the kernels. At maturity, 14C-reserves in the leaves were exported almost entirely, but in the stems, sheaths and rachises, about 65% 14C-reserves remained, and about 30%-35% was imported into the kernels. Compared with the control, the film-mulching treatment slowed the importation of 14C-reserves down into the kernels. Meanwhile, the results also revealed that after the film-mulching treatment the wheat had a larger leaf area with a slower senescence speed and a stronger assimilatory potential, so in the end it accumulated more dry matter and got a higher yield. 【Conclusion】 The reasons in which the film-mulching treatment promoted the higher kernel yield in wheat were as follows: . Under the film-mulching treatment, the wheat had a fast