高一英语必修3﹝外研版﹞课件3-4CulturalCorner.pptVIP

1．worldwide 1)adj. 遍及全世界的 In a word, worldwide economic trends are good. 总的来说，世界经济趋势是好的。 2)adv. 遍及世界各地，全世界 Our products are sold worldwide. 我们的产品销往世界各地。 知识拓展 world-famous adj. 世界闻名的 world power n. 世界强国 world-class adj. 国际水平的 world war n. 世界大战 即学即用 翻译句子 这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The story has attracted worldwide attention. 2．active adj. 活跃的；积极的 ①He is an active member of the club. 他是俱乐部的积极分子。 ②Although she is nearly 80, she is still active. 尽管快80岁了，她还是很活跃。 ③She is very active in the local business circle. 她在当地的商业圈非常活跃。 搭配 take an active part in sth. 积极参与某事 He takes an active part in school life. 他积极参与学校活动。 be active in (doing) sth. 积极参加某事 ①She is active in political activities. 她热衷于政治。 ②He was active in organizing student meetings. 他积极组织学生集会。 The boy broke the cup.　 那男孩打碎了杯子。　 知识拓展 be active in... 在……方面活跃/积极 take an active part in 积极参加 actively adv. 积极地；活跃地 activist n. 积极分子 activity n. 活动 即学即用 完成句子 The virus is still ________ ________ ________ ________. 这种病毒仍然在血液中起作用。 答案：active in the blood 3．damage n. 损害；危害 do damage to sth. 危害/损害…… ①The storm caused great damage/did a lot of damage. 暴风雨带来了许多损失。 ②The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 这一事故把汽车损坏得很严重。 知识拓展 do wrong to sb.?do sb. wrong 冤枉某人 do good to sb.?do sb. good 对某人有好处 do a favor for sb.?do sb. a favor 帮某人一把；给某人以恩惠 词语辨析 damage, destroy, ruin ①I damaged my shoes in football practice today. 今天练足球时我把鞋弄坏了。 ②The building was completely destroyed by fire. 那座建筑物被火烧得一干二净。 ③The bad weather runied our trip. 天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。 即学即用 ①Though the flood did great________to the crops, farmers still won a good harvest. A．hurt　　 B．ruin　　 C．damage　　 D．injury 答案：C ②The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold and damp cellar. A．damaged　　　　 B．destroyed C．harmed D．ruined 答案：D 4．affect v. 影响 ①The rise in prices will affect all classes. 物价的上涨将使各阶层的人都受影响。 ②The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。 词语辨析 affect, effect 1)effect是affect的名