船舶摇摆状态下风速测量误差分析与补偿研究 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第35卷 第6期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 V0l_35 No．6 2014年6月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Jun．2014 船舶摇摆状态下风速测量误差分析与补偿研究术 周亦武，王国锋，赵永生 (大连海事大学信息科学技术学院 大连 116026) 摘 要：目前船舶所使用的超声波风速风向仪只能保证在静态下准确测量。当船舶摇摆时，迎风角改变且改变速度不确定，因 而引起测量误差。针对上述问题，根据超声波风速传感器的工作原理分析了动态下产生测量误差的机理，搭建了模拟船舶摇摆 和倾斜的测量平台，测量了各种摇摆角度及不同摇摆速度下的风向风速数据，通过对大量实验数据的分析，提出了基于多变量 非线性拟合的补偿算法，实现了船舶摇摆影响下风速风向的高准确度动态测量。 关键词：风速风向检测；模拟平 ；多变量数据拟合；动态误差补偿 中图分类号：U665 TH76 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：510．40 Research on error analysis and compensation of wind speed measurement for ships under swaying motions Zhou Yiwu，Wang Guofeng，Zhao Yongsheng (Information Science and Technology College，Dalian Maritime University，Dalian 116026，China) Abstract：The ultrasonic anemometers currently available on the market are designed to operate under stationery states only．When ships experience swaying and swinging，the approach angle of wind changes in an inconstant way，which leads to errors in measurement．In or- der to solve this problem，this paper analyses the mechanism of measurement errors under dynamic conditions in the light of the working principle of ultrasonic anemometers，constructs a measurement platform simulating the swaying of ship hull，and the swinging angles and the wind direction＆speed under different swaying speeds are measured．Through analyzing a large amount of experiment data．this pa- per puts forward a compensation algorithm based on muhivariable nonlinear fitting，and implements the high—precision，dynamic meas— urement of wind direction and speed under swinging circumstances． Keywords：wind speed and wind direction；simulating platform；multivariate data fitting；dynamic error comp