轻质油品非加氢脱硫技术_安高军.pdfVIP

19 9 化　学　进　展 Vol .19 No.9 2007 9 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Sep ., 2007 轻质油品非加氢脱硫技术＊ ＊＊ 安高军 　周同娜　柴永明　张景成　柳云骐　刘晨光 (中国石油大学重质油国家重点实验室CNPC 化重点实验室　东营257061) 　　日益严格的环保法规对生产低硫、超低硫清洁油品技术提出了更高的要求。传统的加氢脱硫 技术存在投资大和运行成本高等问题, 因此开发成本低、操作条件温和的非加氢脱硫技术成为 一种趋势。本 文综述了目前轻质油品非加氢脱硫的相关技术, 主要包括氧化脱硫、吸附脱硫和生物脱硫等技术的研究进 展;简要介绍了萃取脱硫、络合脱硫、 化裂化脱硫、烷基化脱硫、膜分离脱硫及离子液体脱硫等技术;同时对 轻质油品非加氢脱硫技术的应用前景进行了展望。 　轻质油品　非加氢技术　脱硫　氧化　离子液体 :O613.5;O643.38 　:A 　:1005-281X (2007 )09-1331-14 Nonhydrodesulfurization Technologies of Light Oil ＊＊ An Gaojun 　Zhou Tongna 　Chai Yongming 　Zhang Jingcheng 　Liu Yunqi 　Liu Chenguang (S a e Key Labora ory of Heavy Oil Processing, Key Labora ory of Ca alysis of CNPC, China Universi y of Pe roleum, Dongying 257061, China) Abstract　Due o increasingly s ringen regula ions for he environmen al pro ec ion purpose, he requiremen for he produc ion echnology of he low sulfur and ul ra-low sulfur clean oil is becoming rigor.The conven ional hydrodesulfuriza ion echnologies have several problems, such as higher invesmen and opera ing cos .Consequen ly, he inves iga ion of nonhydrogena ion echnologies is becoming popular, because hese novel echnologies have he advan ages of lower invesmen and much milder opera ing condi ions.Several nonhydrodesulfuriza ion echnologies and processes of ligh oil are reviewed in his paper, mainly including oxida ive desulfuriza ion, adsorp ive desulfuriza ion and biodesulfuriza ion.In addi ion, he echnologies of desulfuriza ion by ex rac ion, complexa ion, ca aly ic cracking, alkyla ion, membrane separa ion and ionic liquids are described briefly .The opinions wi h respec o he fu ure applica ion rend of nonhydrodesulfuriza ion o