退役复原老兵吸入性肺炎的危险因素及预后分析.pdfVIP

2015年02月 中国民康医学 Feb,2015 第27卷摇 半月刊摇 第03期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Medical Journal of Chinese Peoples Health摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.27摇 Semimonthly摇 No.03 揖临床研究铱 退役复原老兵吸入性肺炎的危险因素及预后分析 张爱华 (山东烟台市龙口荣军医院,山东摇 烟台摇 265700) 揖摘要铱摇 目的:分析退役复原老兵吸入性肺炎患者的危险因素及预后。 方法:退役复原老兵40 例研究对象作为老兵组;对照组为普 通老年患者40例。 记录两组研究对象的临床资料。 结果:老兵组研究对象与对照组比较,帕金森氏病、脑卒中、误吸史、老年痴呆、长期卧床、 有肢体残缺比较有差异,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);Logistic提示:帕金森氏病、脑卒中、误吸史、老年痴呆、长期卧床为退役复原老兵吸入性 肺炎患者的独立危险因素(P0.01)。 结论:退役复原老兵吸入性肺炎的危险因素主要有帕金森氏病、脑卒中、误吸史、老年痴呆、长期卧床。 揖关键词 铱摇 老兵;吸入性肺炎;危险因素 doi:摇 10.3969/ j.issn.1672-0369.2015.03.010 中图分类号:摇 R563.1摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:摇 B摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:摇 摇 1672-0369(2015)03-0022-02 Riskfactors andprognosis analysis of aspirationpneumonia for retiredveteran ZHANGAihua (Yantai Longkou Disabled and RetiredVeteran Hospital,Yantai,Shandong265700,China) 揖Abstract铱摇 Objective:To analyzethe riskfactors and prognosis of veteran aspiration pneumonia. Methods:40 veteranswere selected asresearch subjects,while40 normal oldpeoplewerechosenascontrol group. Theclinical dataof thetwogroupswererecor鄄 ded. Results:ThereweredifferencesinParkinsonsdisease,stroke,aspiration,Alzheimersdisease,long-termlieinbed,andmuti鄄 lation between the two groups (P0.05). Logistic analysis showed that history of Parkinsons disease,stroke,aspiration,Alzheimer s disease,long-term stay in bed were the independent risk factors for the development of aspiration pneumonia for the veteran (P 0.01). Conclusions:The riskfactorsfor aspiration pneumoniafor the veteran are mainly the history of Parkinsons disease,stroke, aspiration,Alzheimers,and staying in bedfor a long time. 揖Key words铱 Veteran;Aspiration pneumonia;Riskfactors 摇 摇 退役复原老兵是老年人中一个特殊群体,有着 查表的形式记录研究对象是否有以下疾病:帕金森 普通老年人没有的战争经历。 据不完全统计,目前 氏病、高血压病﹑低白蛋白血症、脑卒中、误