催化学报 辛勤 新型碳纳米材料在低温燃料电池催化剂中的应用中文) 2004.pdfVIP

25 10 2004 10 Vol. 25 No. 10 Chinese Journal of Catalysis October 2004 :2004) : 839~ 843 1 2 1, 2 李文震, 梁长海 , 辛 勤 ( 1 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所直接醇类燃料电池实验 , 辽宁大连 116023; 2 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所催化基础国家重点实验 , 辽宁大连 116023) : , . ; , , . , . : , , , , : O643 : A Application of Novel Carbon Nanomaterials in Low Temperature Fuel Cell Catalysts 1 2 1, 2* LI Wenzhen , L IANG Changhai , XIN Qin ( 1 Direct A lcohol Fuel Cells L aboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, T he Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Dalian 1160 3 , Liaoning, China; S tate K ey L aboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, The Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Dalian 1160 3 , L iaoning , China) Abstract: Carbon nanotubes as w ell as other carbon nanomaterials are a kind of novel carbon form between fullerene and gra hite. The s ecial interaction between metal and carbon nanomaterial su ort originated from their unique electric ro erty , the excellent electron transfer kinetics in carbon nanotubes, and the increase in re actant and roduct mass transfer owing to the s ecial structure, make them attractive as otential electrocatalyst su ort for lowtem erature fuel cells. The advances in a lication of carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon nan otubes, carbon nanofibers, carbon nanomolecular sieves, carbon nanocoil and singlewalled carbon nanohorns, as su orts of fuel cell catalysts, the a lication roblems and some research trends were review ed. Key words: carbon nanotube, carbon nanomaterial, fuel cell, electroc