2011届高考英语第2轮语法专题复习8.pptVIP

* 新课标资源网 老师都说好! * 新课标资源网 老师都说好! 第⑧讲 主谓一致 例① Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010湖南卷) A. is B. are C. has D. have ［解析］考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。 C 例② Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who______evening dress. (2010全国卷Ⅱ) A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn ［解析］考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of… 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数，排除A、D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选B。 B 例③ It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. (2010陕西卷) A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built ［解析］考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。 D 例④ Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read，of whose works，however，some ______difficult to understand. (2010四川卷) A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are ［解析］考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数，故选A。 A 例⑤ The population of Jiangsu ______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. (2009江苏卷) A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing ［解析］考查主谓一致和时态。the population (人口)作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数的形式。现在的人口和1949年的人口相比较，强调到现在为止人口已经增长了，所以用现在完成时态。 A 主谓一致的原则在英语中运用中时时存在，最近几年的考查基本上都是和时态、语态结合在一起。考生备考可以从如下几个方面入手： 1. 不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。以-s结尾的国名，地名，机构名，书名等作主语，视为单数；有些不可数名词如news, maths, physics 虽然以-s结尾，但不是复数。 Physics is not easy to understand.