A Small Mammal Community in a Forest Fragment, Vegetation Corridor and Coffee Matrix System in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest 英文参考文献.docVIP
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A Small Mammal Community in a Forest Fragment, Vegetation Corridor and Coffee Matrix System in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest 英文参考文献
ASmallMammalCommunityinaForestFragment,
VegetationCorridorandCoffeeMatrixSysteminthe
BrazilianAtlanticForest
MarianaFerreiraRocha*,MarceloPassamani,Ju′lioLouzada
SetordeEcologia,DepartamentodeBiologia,UniversidadeFederaldeLavras,Lavras,Brazil
Abstract
Theobjective ofourwork wastoverify thevalue ofthevegetation corridor intheconservation ofsmall mammals in
fragmented tropical landscapes, using amodel system inthesoutheastern Minas Gerais. Weevaluated andcompared
the composition and structure of small mammals in a vegetation corridor, forest fragments and a coffee matrix. A
total of 15 species were recorded, and the highest species richness was observed in the vegetation corridor (13
species), followed by the forest fragments (10) and the coffee matrix (6). The absolute abundance was similar
between thevegetation corridor and fragments (F=22.94; p=0.064), andthe greatest differences occurred between
the vegetation corridor and the matrix (F=22.94; p=0.001) and the forest fragments and the matrix (F=22.94;
p=0.007). Six species showed significant habitat preference possibly related to the sensitivity of the species to the
forest disturbance. Marmosops incanus wasthespecies most sensitive todisturbance; Akodon montensis,Cerradomys
subflavus,Gracilinanus microtarsus and Rhipidomys sp. displayed little sensitivity to disturbance, with ahigh relative
abundance inthevegetation corridor. Calomys sp.wasthespecies least affected byhabitat disturbance, displaying a
high relative abundance in the coffee matrix. Although the vegetation corridors are narrow (4 mwidth), our results
support the hypothesis in which they work as a forest extension, share most species with the forest fragment and
support species richness andabundance closer toforest fragments thantothecoffee matrix. Ourworkhighlights the
importance and cost-effectiveness of these corridors to biodiversity management in the fragmented Atlantic Forest
landscapes and at the regional level.
Citation:RochaMF,Pas
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