Adaptive Capacity of the Habitat Modifying Sea Urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii to Ocean Warming and Ocean Acidification Performance of Early Embryos 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Adaptive Capacity of the Habitat Modifying Sea Urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii to Ocean Warming and Ocean Acidification Performance of Early Embryos 英文参考文献
AdaptiveCapacityoftheHabitatModifyingSeaUrchin
CentrostephanusrodgersiitoOceanWarmingandOcean
Acidification:PerformanceofEarlyEmbryos
ShawnaA.Foo1*,SymonA.Dworjanyn2,AlistairG.B.Poore3,MariaByrne4
1SchoolofMedicalSciences,TheUniversityofSydney,Sydney,NewSouthWales,Australia,2NationalMarineScienceCentre,SouthernCrossUniversity,CoffsHarbour,
NewSouthWales,Australia,3EvolutionandEcologyResearchCentre,SchoolofBiological,EarthandEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney,
NewSouthWales,Australia,4SchoolsofMedicalandBiologicalSciences,TheUniversityofSydney,Sydney,NewSouthWales,Australia
Abstract
Background: Predicting effects of rapid climate change on populations depends on measuring the effects of climate
stressorsonperformance,andpotentialforadaptation.Adaptationtostressfulclimaticconditionsrequiresheritablegenetic
varianceforstresstolerancepresentinpopulations.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We quantified genetic variation in tolerance of early development of the ecologically
importantseaurchinCentrostephanusrodgersiitonear-future(2100)oceanconditionsprojectedforthesoutheastAustralian
globalchangehotspot.Multipledam-sirecrosseswereusedtoquantifytheinteractiveeffectsofwarming(+2–4uC)and
acidification (20.320.5 pH units) across twenty-seven family lines. Acidification, but not temperature, decreased the
percentage of cleavage stage embryos. In contrast, temperature, but not acidification decreased the percentage of
gastrulation.Cleavagesuccessinresponsetobothstressorswasstronglyaffectedbysireidentity.Sireanddamidentity
significantly affected gastrulation and both interacted with temperature to determine developmental success. Positive
geneticcorrelationsforgastrulationindicatedthatgenotypesthatdidwellatlowerpHalsodidwellinhighertemperatures.
Conclusions/Significance: Significant genotype (sire) by environment interactions for both stressors at gastrulation
indicated the presence of heritable variation in thermal tolerance and the ability of embryos to res
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