Adaptive Evolution of Cooperation through Darwinian Dynamics in Public Goods Games 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Adaptive Evolution of Cooperation through Darwinian Dynamics in Public Goods Games 英文参考文献
AdaptiveEvolutionofCooperationthroughDarwinian
DynamicsinPublicGoodsGames
KuiyingDeng1,2*,TianguangChu1,3
*
1StateKeyLaboratoryforTurbulenceandComplexSystems,CollegeofEngineering,PekingUniversity,Beijing,China,2DepartmentofMathematics,UppsalaUniversity,
Uppsala,Sweden,3KeyLaboratoryofMachinePerception(MinistryofEducation),PekingUniversity,Beijing,China
Abstract
The linear or threshold Public Goods game (PGG) is extensively accepted as a paradigmatic model to approach the
evolutionofcooperationinsocialdilemmas.Hereweexplorethesignificanteffectofnonlinearityofthestructuresofpublic
goods on the evolution of cooperation within the well-mixed population by adopting Darwinian dynamics, which
simultaneouslyconsidertheevolutionofpopulationsandstrategiesonacontinuousadaptivelandscape,andextendthe
conceptof evolutionarilystable strategy (ESS)asacoalition ofstrategiesthat is bothconvergent-stable andresistant to
invasion.Resultsshow(i)thatinthelinearPGGcontributingnothingisanESS,whichcontradictsexperimentaldata,(ii)that
in the threshold PGG contributing the threshold value is a fragile ESS, which cannot resist the invasion of contributing
nothing, and (iii) that there exists a robust ESS of contributing more than half in the sigmoid PGG if the return rate is
relativelyhigh.Thisworkrevealsthesignificanteffectofthenonlinearityofthestructuresofpublicgoodsontheevolution
ofcooperation,andsuggeststhat,comparedwiththelinearorthresholdPGG,thesigmoidPGGmightbeamoreproper
modelfortheevolutionofcooperationwithinthewell-mixedpopulation.
Citation:DengK,ChuT(2011)AdaptiveEvolutionofCooperationthroughDarwinianDynamicsinPublicGoodsGames.PLoSONE6(10):e25496.doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0025496
Editor:AttilaSzolnoki,HungarianAcademyofSciences,Hungary
ReceivedJuly18,2011;AcceptedSeptember5,2011;PublishedOctober25,2011
Copyright: ? 2011 Deng, Chu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,and
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