AFM Probing the Mechanism of Synergistic Effects of the Green Tea Polyphenol (?)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) with Cefotaxime against Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing Escherichia coli 英文参考文献.docVIP

AFM Probing the Mechanism of Synergistic Effects of the Green Tea Polyphenol (?)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) with Cefotaxime against Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing Escherichia coli 英文参考文献.doc

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AFM Probing the Mechanism of Synergistic Effects of the Green Tea Polyphenol (?)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) with Cefotaxime against Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing Escherichia coli 英文参考文献

AFMProbingtheMechanismofSynergisticEffectsofthe GreenTeaPolyphenol(2)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG)withCefotaximeagainstExtended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase(ESBL)-ProducingEscherichiacoli YidanCui1,3,SoHyunKim1,HyunseokKim1,JinkiYeom2,KisungKo4,WoojunPark2,SungsuPark1,3* 1DepartmentofChemistryandNanoSciences,EwhaWomansUniversity,Seoul,Korea,2DivisionofEnvironmentalScienceandEcologicalEngineering,KoreaUniversity, Seoul,Korea,3MechanobiologyInstitute,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore,Singapore,4DepartmentofMedicine,CollegeofMedicine,Chung-AngUniversity, Seoul,Korea Abstract Background: Extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae poses serious challenges to clinicians becauseofitsresistancetomanyclassesofantibiotics. Methods and Findings: The mechanism of synergistic activity of a combination of (2)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) andb-lactamantibioticscefotaximewasstudiedonExtended-spectrumb-lactamaseproducingEscherichiacoli(ESBL-EC),by visualizingthemorphologicalalterationonthecellwallinducedbythecombinationusingatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM). Cellsatsub-MICs(sub-minimuminhibitoryconcentrations)ofcefotaximewereinitiallyfilamentatedbutrecoveredtothe normalshapelater,whereascellsatsub-MICsofEGCGexperiencedtemporaldisturbanceonthecellwallsuchasleakage andreleaseofcellulardebrisandgrooveformation,butlaterrecoveredtothenormalshape.Incontrast,thecombinationof cefotaximeandEGCGattheirrespectivesub-MICsinducedpermanentcellulardamagesaswellascontinuouselongationin cells and eventually killed them. Flow cytometry showed that intracellular oxidative stress levels in the cell treated with acombinationofEGCGandcefotaximeatsub-MICswerehigherthanthoseinthecellstreatedwitheithercefotaximeor EGCGatsub-MICs. Conclusions:TheseresultssuggestthatthesynergisticeffectofEGCGbetweenEGCGandcefotaximeagainstESBL-ECis related to cooperative activity of exogenous and endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by EGCG and cefotaxime,respectively. Citation:CuiY,Ki

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