Arylbenzazepines Are Potent Modulators for the Delayed Rectifier K+ Channel A Potential Mechanism for Their Neuroprotective Effects 英文参考文献.docVIP

Arylbenzazepines Are Potent Modulators for the Delayed Rectifier K+ Channel A Potential Mechanism for Their Neuroprotective Effects 英文参考文献.doc

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ArylbenzazepinesArePotentModulatorsfortheDelayedRectifierKChannelAPotentialMechanismforTheirNeuroprotectiveEffects英文参考文献

ArylbenzazepinesArePotentModulatorsfortheDelayed RectifierK Channel:APotentialMechanismforTheir NeuroprotectiveEffects + Xue-QinChen1,JingZhang2,JohnL.Neumeyer3,Guo-ZhangJin1,Guo-YuanHu1,AoZhang2*, XuechuZhen1* 1StateKeylaboratoryofDrugResearch,DepartmentofPharmacologyII,ShanghaiInstituteofMateriaMedica,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shanghai,China,2Synthetic Organic Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (SOMCL),Shanghai Institute ofMateria Medica, Chinese Academy ofSciences, Shanghai,China, 3Alcoholand DrugAbuse ResearchCenter,McLeanHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,Belmont,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract (6)SKF83959,likemanyotherarylbenzazepines,elicitspowerfulneuroprotectioninvitroandinvivo.Theneuroprotective action of the compound was found to partially depend on its D1-like dopamine receptor agonistic activity. The precise mechanismforthe(6)SKF83959-mediatedneuroprotectionremainselusive.Wereportherethat(6)SKF83959isapotent + + blockerfordelayedrectifierK channel.(6)SKF83959inhibitedthedelayedrectifierK current(I )dose-dependentlyinrat K hippocampalneurons.TheIC valueforinhibitionofI was41.962.3mM(Hillcoefficient=1.8160.13,n=6),whereasthat 50 K forinhibitionofIA was307.9638.5mM(Hillcoefficient=1.3760.08,n=6).Thus,(6)SKF83959 is7.3-foldmorepotentin suppressingIKthanIA.Moreover,theinhibitionofIKby(6)SKF83959wasvoltage-dependentandnotrelatedtodopamine receptors.Therapidlyonsetofinhibitionandrecoverysuggeststhattheinhibitionresultedfromadirectinteractionof(6) + SKF83959 with the K channel. The intracellular application of (6) SKF83959 had no effects of on IK, indicating that the compoundmostlikelyactsattheoutermouthoftheporeofK channel.Wealsotestedtheenantiomersof(6 )SKF83959, + R-(+)SKF83959(MCL-201),andS-(2)SKF83959(MCL-202),aswellasSKF38393;allthesecompoundsinhibitedIK .However, (6)SKF83959,ateither0.1or1mM,exhibitedthestrongestinhibitiononthecurrentsamongalltesteddrug.Thepresent findingsnotonlyrevealedanewpotentblockerofIK,butalsoprovidedan

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