Ascorbic Acid Enhances the Accumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Roots of Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Ascorbic Acid Enhances the Accumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Roots of Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) 英文参考文献
AscorbicAcidEnhancestheAccumulationofPolycyclic
AromaticHydrocarbons(PAHs)inRootsofTallFescue
(FestucaarundinaceaSchreb.)
YanzhengGao1*,HuiLi2,ShuaishuaiGong1
1InstituteofOrganicContaminantControlandSoilRemediation,CollegeofResourceandEnvironmentalSciences,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing,P.R.China,
2DepartmentofCropandSoilSciences,MichiganStateUniversity,EastLansing,Michigan,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Plant contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is crucial to food safety and human health. Enzyme
inhibitorsarecommonlyutilizedinagriculturetocontrolplantmetabolismoforganiccomponents.Thisstudyrevealedthat
the enzyme inhibitor ascorbic acid (AA) significantly reduced the activities of peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase
(PPO),thusenhancingthepotentialrisksofPAHcontaminationintallfescue(FestucaarundinaceaSchreb.).PODandPPO
enzymesinvitroeffectivelydecomposednaphthalene(NAP),phenanthrene(PHE)andanthracene(ANT).Thepresenceof
AAreducedPODandPPOactivitiesinplants,andthuswaslikelyresponsibleforenhancedPAHaccumulationintallfescue.
ThisconclusionissupportedbythesignificantlyenhanceduptakeofPHEinplantsinthepresenceofAA,andthepositive
correlation between enzyme inhibition efficiencies and the rates of metabolism of PHE in tall fescue roots. This study
providesanewperspective,thatthecommonapplicationofenzymeinhibitorsinagriculturalproductioncouldincreasethe
accumulationoforganiccontaminantsinplants,henceenhancingriskstofoodsafetyandquality.
Citation: Gao Y, Li H, Gong S (2012) Ascorbic Acid Enhances the Accumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Roots of Tall Fescue (Festuca
arundinaceaSchreb.).PLoSONE7(11):e50467.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050467
Editor:AdityaBhushanPant,IndianInstituteofToxicologyResearch,India
ReceivedJuly20,2012;AcceptedOctober22,2012;PublishedNovember21,2012
Copyright:?2012Gaoetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted
use,distribution,an
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