木材初期腐朽研究综述.pdfVIP

第 42 卷第3 期 林业科学 Vo 1.42 , No.3 2006 年 3 月 SCI且NηA SILVAE SINICAE Mar. , 2006 木材初期腐朽研究综述 杨忠江泽慧费本华 摘 要: 木材容易受到各种微生物的侵袭，真菌腐朽是导致木材破坏最严茧的一种方式，即使是在木材质最损失 率很小的腐朽初期，真菌也可以迅速引起木材结构的破坏，导致木材强度的急剧降低。生物培养和显微镜观察被 认为是目前唯一权威的用来检测和评估木材初期腐朽的方法，但这些方法很难对木材的初期腐朽进行快速、准确 地评估。因此，寻找一种迅速、准确地检测和评估水材初期腐朽的方法倍受人们的关拢。有关初期腐朽及其检测 与评估的研究在国外巳有大最报道，而在我国却极为少见。本文综述了近几十年国内外有关木材初期腐朽及其检 测与评估的研究，旨在增强人们对木材初期腐朽危害的认识，并呼吁有关部门建视相关研究在我国的发膜。 关键诩: *材;初期腐朽;强度损失;检测;综述 中图分类号:S78 1.72 文献标识码:A 文掌编号:1∞1 -7488(2ω6)03 -ω99 叩 05 Review of Literature on Incipient Decay in Wood Yang Zhong Jiang Zehui Fei Benhua ( Research lnstit山 of Wωd IndlJjjtry , CAF Beijing 1仪附91) Abstract: Previous studies have shown that wood is easily subject to hiodegradation hy a variety of microorganisms , and decay fungi often cause the greatest damage. Fungi can cause dramatic decreases in strength properties during in盯ipient decay in wood , because they 巳an rapidly cause structural failure , even though the weight loss is minimal.ηlerefol晤， early detection of wood incipient decay is critical. Culturing and microscopy are currently considered the only definitive methods to detect and assess incipient decay , however , they are time con8uming , and less accurate especially for detection of decay at very early stage. 币lerefore a satisfactory method for detecting the presence of decay during the incipient stage is very necessary .币lere were a lot of studies on incipient decay in wood and its detection in many countries , a few studies however was investigated in China. Available