Quantitative Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sensors 2008, 8, 5576-5618; DOI: 10.3390/s8095576 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /sensors Article Quantitative Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging Marvin E. Klein 1,*, Bernard J. Aalderink 1, Roberto Padoan 2, Gerrit de Bruin 2 and Ted A.G. Steemers 2 1 Art Innovation B.V., Zutphenstraat 25, 7575 EJ Oldenzaal, The Netherlands 2 Nationaal Archief, P.O. box 90520, 2509 LM The Hague, The Netherlands * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: info@art-innovation.nl; Tel.: +31- 541-570720; Fax: +31-541-570721 Received: 31 July 2008; in revised form: 2 September 2008 / Accepted: 9 September 2008 / Published: 11 September 2008 Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging is a non-destructive optical analysis technique that can for instance be used to obtain information from cultural heritage objects unavailable with conventional colour or multi-spectral photography. This technique can be used to distinguish and recognize materials, to enhance the visibility of faint or obscured features, to detect signs of degradation and study the effect of environmental conditions on the object. We describe the basic concept, working principles, construction and performance of a laboratory instrument specifically developed for the analysis of historical documents. The instrument measures calibrated spectral reflectance images at 70 wavelengths ranging from 365 to 1100 nm (near-ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared). By using a wavelength tunable narrow-bandwidth light-source, the light energy used to illuminate the measured object is minimal, so that any light-induced degradation can be excluded. Basic analysis of the hyperspectral data includes a qualitative comparison of the spectral images and the extraction of quantitative data such as mean spectral reflectance curves and statistical information from user-defined regions-of-interest. More sophisticated mathematical feature extrac