Quantitative Resistance of Potato to Pectobacterium atrosepticum and Phytophthora infestans Integrating PAMP-Triggered Response and Pathogen Growth 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Quantitative Resistance of Potato to Pectobacterium atrosepticum and Phytophthora infestans Integrating PAMP-Triggered Response and Pathogen Growth 英文参考文献.doc

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Quantitative Resistance of Potato to Pectobacterium atrosepticum and Phytophthora infestans Integrating PAMP-Triggered Response and Pathogen Growth 英文参考文献

QuantitativeResistanceofPotatotoPectobacterium atrosepticumandPhytophthorainfestans:Integrating PAMP-TriggeredResponseandPathogenGrowth AlexanderKro¨ner,Gae¨lleHamelin,DidierAndrivon,FlorenceVal* INRA(FrenchNationalInstituteforAgriculturalResearch),AgrocampusOuest,Universite′ deRennes1,UMR(MixedResearchUnit)1099BiO3P(BiologyofOrganismsand PopulationsappliedtoPlantProtection),Rennes,France Abstract Whilethemechanismsunderlyingquantitativeresistanceofplantstopathogensarestillnotfullyelucidated,thePathogen- Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs)-triggered response model suggests that such resistance depends on a dynamic interplaybetweentheplantandthepathogen.Inthismodel,thepathogensthemselvesorelicitorstheyproducewould inducegeneraldefensepathways,whichinturnlimitpathogengrowthandhostcolonisation.Itthereforesuggeststhat quantitativeresistanceisdirectlylinkedtoacommonsetofgeneralhostdefensemechanisms,butexperimentalevidenceis still inconclusive. We tested the PAMP-triggered model using two pathogens (Pectobacterium atrosepticum and Phytophthora infestans) differing by their infectious processes and five potato cultivars spanning a range of resistance levels to each pathogen. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, used as a defense marker, and accumulation of phenolicsweremeasuredintubersliceschallengedwithlipopolysaccharidesfromP.atrosepticumoraconcentratedculture filtratefromP.infestans.PALactivityincreasedfollowingtreatmentwiththefiltratebutnotwithlipopolysaccharides,and varied among cultivars. It was positively related to tuber resistance to P. atrosepticum, but negatively related to tuber resistancetoP.infestans.Itwasalsopositivelyrelatedtotheaccumulationoftotalphenolics.Chlorogenicacid,themain phenolic accumulated, inhibited growth of both pathogens in vitro, showing that PAL induction caused active defense againsteachofthem.TuberslicesinwhichPALactivityhadbeeninducedbeforeinoculationshowedincreasedresistance toP.atrosepticum,butnottoP.infestans.Ourresu