Racial discrepancies in the association between paternal vs. maternal educational level and risk of low birthweight in Washington State 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Racial discrepancies in the association between paternal vs. maternal educational level and risk of low birthweight in Washington State 英文参考文献.doc

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Racial discrepancies in the association between paternal vs. maternal educational level and risk of low birthweight in Washington State 英文参考文献

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Racial discrepancies in the association between paternal vs. maternal educational level and risk of low birthweight in Washington State Christina Nicolaidis*1,2, Cynthia W Ko3, Somnath Saha1,2,4 and Thomas D Koepsell5 Address: 1Department of Medicine, Oregon Health And Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA, 2Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health And Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA, 3Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, 4Section of General Internal Medicine, Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA and 5Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Email: Christina Nicolaidis* - nicolaid@; Cynthia W Ko - cwko@; Somnath Saha - sahas@; Thomas D Koepsell - koepsell@ * Corresponding author Published: 17 June 2004 Received: 06 February 2004 Accepted: 17 June 2004 BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2004, 4:10 doi:10.1186/1471-2393-4-10 This article is available from: /1471-2393/4/10 ? 2004 Nicolaidis et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the articles original URL. Abstract Background: The role of paternal factors in determining the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes has received less attention than maternal factors. Similarly, the interaction between the effects of race and socioeconomic status (SES) on pregnancy outcomes is not well known. Our objective was to assess the relative importance of paternal vs. maternal education in relation to risk of low birth weight (LBW) across different racial groups. Methods: We conducted a retrospective population-based cohort study using Washington state birth certificate data from 1992 to 1996 (n = 264,789). We assessed the assoc