人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 5“Meeting your ancestors”（Workbook reading and speaking）课件.pptVIP

* 中小学课件 课堂讲练互动 Reading and Speaking Answer the following questions after reading the text: 1. Which jobs did Dahu do? 2. Which jobs did Lala do? 3. Who works cooperatively and who does tasks alone? 4. Who does the most dangerous tasks? 5. Where does the danger come from? Reading and speaking ▲ 北京猿人的化石首次发现于1927年 ▲ 1929年12月2日发现第一个完整的头盖骨 ▲ 到1937年已发现的北京人的头盖骨共5个。 ▲ 1941年12月太平洋战争爆发后,在几个美 国人手里弄得下落不明。 ▲ 1966年又发现一个残破的头盖骨。 ▲ 总共发现了属于40多个个体的北京人化 石。时间距今约七十万年至二十万年。 北 京 人 北京猿人的特征 ● 能够制造和使用劳动工具 ● 能使用天然火 ● 摆脱了杂交的婚姻形态 ● 生活艰苦，寿命比较短暂 北京人头盖骨化石  北京猿人复原图 北京人使用过的石器 北京人石器制作法 北京人生活想象图 山顶洞人 ▲ 距今时间：18000年前 ▲ 地点:北京周口店龙骨山山顶洞穴 ▲ 体形:同现代人大体一样，脑容量： 1300——1500毫升 ▲ 生产和生活： 开始采用磨制和钻孔技术制造石器、骨 器制造骨针,缝制兽皮衣服产生了原始 宗教仪式过着氏族公社的生活 山 顶 洞 人 头 骨 山顶洞人 1933年北京市房山县周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。 骨针长8.2厘米，孔径0.31-0.33厘米。这是中国已发现的时代最早 的骨针之一，其针身保存完好，针孔处破 裂，针尖锐利，表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用 尖状器刮挖而成。 山顶洞人的生活用具——骨针 Sample answers to above questions: 1. catch fish, repair stone tools, make scrapers and axe-heads. 2. collect fruit and nuts, prepare food. 3. Both men and women work cooperatively. For example, Lalas mother and aunts were preparing the meat of deer and pig over the fire. Men do tasks alone. 4. Men do the most dangerous tasks. 5. The danger comes from the wild animals. Answer key for Exercise 2 Men’s tasks Women’s tasks 1. Making and repairing tools 2. Fishing 3. Cutting down trees 4. Hunting animals 5. Protecting the group from harm 1. Collecting nuts, fruit and water 2. Cutting up meat and fish for cooking 3. Preparing skins to make clothes 4. Preparing food 5. Looking after children Answer key for Exercise 3 Men’s tasks: patient (tool making), dangerous (hunting), some individual (tool making and repairing) and some co-operative (hunting), skilful (tool making), protective (of group) Women’s tasks: affectionate (to group), co-operative (cooking), caring (providing food), patient (collecting food), skilful (cooking),