图表描述和倍数的增、减表示法(投影).docVIP

数词的表示法 数词有两类：表示数目的基数词和表示顺序的序数词。 基数词：naught (zero), one, two ……. 序数词：first, second, third, fourth …. Attention: five → fifth, eight → eighth, nine → ninth, twelve → twelfth, twenty → twentieth, twenty-one → twenty-first one hundred → (one) hundredth, one hundred and one → (one) hundred and first nine hundred and fifty-four → nine hundred and fifty-fourth 读法与写法 59: fifty-nine, 86: eighty-six 593: five hundred and ninety-three, 705: seven hundred and five 4,987: four thousand, nine hundred and eighty-seven 5,082: five thousand and eighty-two 9,001: nine thousand and one 45,523: forty-five thousand, five hundred and twenty-three 94, 001: ninety-four thousand and one 657, 345, 275: six hundred and fifty-seven million, three hundred and forty-five thousand, two hundred and seventy-five 567, 300, 901, 456: no plural form for “hundred, thousand and million” but: hundreds/thousands/millions of “序数词 + 名词”的表示法 eg: the sixth day, the third book the First World War But: World War I Charles V (Charles the Fifth) Elizabeth II (Elizabeth the Second) James III (James the Third) Room 203: Room two o three page 549: page five four nine phone No. 888 phone No. five double six eight double two double six 四、分数、小数、百分数和千分数的表示法 分数的表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1，分母用复数形式。 eg: 1/3: one third, 1/6: one sixth 1/2: a/one half (one second) 2/5: two fifths, 7/9: seven ninths 如果分母较大，分子、分母都用基数词表示，两者之间用“over”，分母不用复数形式。 eg: 5/12: five over twelve, 9/22: nine over twenty-two 带分数的整数与分数部分用and 连接。 eg: 8 2/5: eight and two fifths 15 6/13: fifteen and six over thirteen 小数表示法 小数点之前的数按基数词的规则读，小 数点后的数则一个一个读。循环小数在该数之后加上recurring。 eg: 0.4: zero/naught point four 765.862: seven hundred and sixty-five point eight six two 0.007: zero point zero zero seven 7.555 … : seven point five recurring 7.3535 … : seven point three five three five recurring 百分数与千分数的表示法 在基数词后加上per cent 或 per mil 即可。 eg: 9%: nine per cent 0.7%: zero point seven per cent 11.5‰: eleven point f