Sparse Gamma Rhythms Arising through Clustering in Adapting Neuronal Networks 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Sparse Gamma Rhythms Arising through Clustering in Adapting Neuronal Networks 英文参考文献.doc

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Sparse Gamma Rhythms Arising through Clustering in Adapting Neuronal Networks 英文参考文献

SparseGammaRhythmsArisingthroughClusteringin AdaptingNeuronalNetworks ZacharyP.Kilpatrick*,BardErmentrout DepartmentofMathematics,UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Gamma rhythms (30–100Hz) are an extensively studied synchronous brain state responsible for a number of sensory, memory,andmotorprocesses.Experimentalevidencesuggeststhatfast-spikinginterneuronsareresponsibleforcarrying thehighfrequencycomponentsoftherhythm,whileregular-spikingpyramidalneuronsfiresparsely.Weproposethata combinationofspikefrequencyadaptationandglobalinhibitionmayberesponsibleforthisbehavior.Excitatoryneurons formseveralclustersthatfireeveryfewcyclesofthefastoscillation.Thisisfirstshowninadetailedbiophysicalnetwork modelandthenanalyzedthoroughlyinanidealizedmodel.Weexploitthefactthatthetimescaleofadaptationismuch slowerthanthatoftheothervariables.Singularperturbationtheoryisusedtoderiveanapproximateperiodicsolutionfora singlespikingunit.Thisisthenusedtopredicttherelationshipbetweenthenumberofclustersarisingspontaneouslyinthe networkasitrelatestotheadaptationtimeconstant.Wecomparethistoacomplementaryanalysisthatemploysaweak couplingassumptiontopredictthefirstFouriermodetodestabilizefromtheincoherentstateofanassociatedphasemodel astheexternalnoiseisreduced.Bothapproachespredictthesamescalingofclusternumberwithrespecttotheadaptation time constant, which is corroborated in numerical simulations of the full system. Thus, we develop several testable predictionsregardingtheformationandcharacteristicsofgammarhythmswithsparselyfiringexcitatoryneurons. Citation: Kilpatrick ZP, Ermentrout B (2011) Sparse Gamma Rhythms Arising through Clustering in Adapting Neuronal Networks. PLoS Comput Biol 7(11): e1002281.doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002281 Editor:BorisS.Gutkin,E′coleNormaleSupe′rieure,CollegedeFrance,CNRS,France ReceivedMay9,2011;AcceptedOctober3,2011;PublishedNovember17,2011 Copyright:?2011Kilpatrick,Ermentrout.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderth