Spatial distribution of suicide in Queensland, Australia 英文参考文献.docVIP

Spatial distribution of suicide in Queensland, Australia 英文参考文献.doc

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Spatial distribution of suicide in Queensland, Australia 英文参考文献

Qietal.BMCPsychiatry2010,10:106 /1471-244X/10/106 RESEARCH ARTICLE OpenAccess SpatialdistributionofsuicideinQueensland, Australia XinQi1,ShiluTong1*,WenbiaoHu2 Abstract Background:Therehasbeenalackofinvestigationintothespatialdistributionandclusteringofsuicidein Australia,wherethepopulationdensityislowerthanmanycountriesandvariesdramaticallyamongurban,rural andremoteareas.ThisstudyaimstoexaminethespatialdistributionofsuicideataLocalGovernmentalArea (LGA)levelandidentifytheLGAswithahighrelativeriskofsuicideinQueensland,Australia,usinggeographical informationsystem(GIS)techniques. Methods:DataonsuicideanddemographicvariablesineachLGAbetween1999and2003wereacquiredfrom theAustralianBureauofStatistics.Anagestandardisedmortality(ASM)rateforsuicidewascalculatedattheLGA level.GIStechniqueswereusedtoexaminethegeographicaldifferenceofsuicideacrossdifferentareas. Results:Farnorthandnorth-easternQueensland(i.e.,CookandMorningtonShires)hadthehighestsuicide incidenceinbothgenders,whilethesouth-westernareas(i.e.,BarcooandBauhiniaShires)hadthelowest incidenceinbothgenders.Indifferentagegroups(≤24years,25to44years,45to64years,and≥65years),ASM ratesofsuicidevariedwithgenderattheLGAlevel.MorningtonandsixotherLGAswithlowsocioeconomic statusintheupperSoutheasthadsignificantspatialclustersofhighsuiciderisk. Conclusions:TherewasanotabledifferenceinASMratesofsuicideattheLGAlevelinQueensland.SomeLGAs hadsignificantspatialclustersofhighsuiciderisk.Thedeterminantsofthegeographicaldifferenceofsuicide shouldbeaddressedinfutureresearch. Background analysed thespatiotemporal association betweensocio- Suicideisamajorcauseofdeatharoundtheworldwith environmental factors (climate, socioeconomic and about877,000suicidedeathseachyearglobally[1].The demographic factors) and suicide in Queensland, WorldHealthOrganizationhaspredictedthatthesuicide Australia[13].Someotherstudiesalsoexploredthespa- ratewillsteadilyincreaseintothefuture[2]. tial variation of suicide in Queensland (14-15

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