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Spatial distribution of suicide in Queensland, Australia 英文参考文献
Qietal.BMCPsychiatry2010,10:106
/1471-244X/10/106
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
SpatialdistributionofsuicideinQueensland,
Australia
XinQi1,ShiluTong1*,WenbiaoHu2
Abstract
Background:Therehasbeenalackofinvestigationintothespatialdistributionandclusteringofsuicidein
Australia,wherethepopulationdensityislowerthanmanycountriesandvariesdramaticallyamongurban,rural
andremoteareas.ThisstudyaimstoexaminethespatialdistributionofsuicideataLocalGovernmentalArea
(LGA)levelandidentifytheLGAswithahighrelativeriskofsuicideinQueensland,Australia,usinggeographical
informationsystem(GIS)techniques.
Methods:DataonsuicideanddemographicvariablesineachLGAbetween1999and2003wereacquiredfrom
theAustralianBureauofStatistics.Anagestandardisedmortality(ASM)rateforsuicidewascalculatedattheLGA
level.GIStechniqueswereusedtoexaminethegeographicaldifferenceofsuicideacrossdifferentareas.
Results:Farnorthandnorth-easternQueensland(i.e.,CookandMorningtonShires)hadthehighestsuicide
incidenceinbothgenders,whilethesouth-westernareas(i.e.,BarcooandBauhiniaShires)hadthelowest
incidenceinbothgenders.Indifferentagegroups(≤24years,25to44years,45to64years,and≥65years),ASM
ratesofsuicidevariedwithgenderattheLGAlevel.MorningtonandsixotherLGAswithlowsocioeconomic
statusintheupperSoutheasthadsignificantspatialclustersofhighsuiciderisk.
Conclusions:TherewasanotabledifferenceinASMratesofsuicideattheLGAlevelinQueensland.SomeLGAs
hadsignificantspatialclustersofhighsuiciderisk.Thedeterminantsofthegeographicaldifferenceofsuicide
shouldbeaddressedinfutureresearch.
Background
analysed thespatiotemporal association betweensocio-
Suicideisamajorcauseofdeatharoundtheworldwith environmental factors (climate, socioeconomic and
about877,000suicidedeathseachyearglobally[1].The demographic factors) and suicide in Queensland,
WorldHealthOrganizationhaspredictedthatthesuicide Australia[13].Someotherstudiesalsoexploredthespa-
ratewillsteadilyincreaseintothefuture[2].
tial variation of suicide in Queensland (14-15
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