广州分校个辅寒假“51”讲义第1讲(代词拔高型).docxVIP

广州分校个辅寒假“5+1”讲义(培优)初中英语第一讲 代词一、近三年中考代词知识点分布考点年份题型201320122011不定代词和反身代词211单选人称代词、物主代词和不定代词 212语法选择人称代词和不定代词023完成句子二、精讲点拨完成下面知识表格单数复数人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouityou物主代词形容词性myyourhisher名词性mine反身代词myself（一）人称代词 1．人称代词的用法I love my country.我爱我的国家。 (1) 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。 I dont know her. 我不认识她。His mother is waiting for him outside.他母亲正在外面等他.(2) 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。2．人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式 二、三、一you，he and I复数形式 一、二、三we，you and they（二）物主代词 1．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2．形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是办公室职员。3．名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面已提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 This is my dictionary. Where is yours (=______ ______)? 这是我的词典。你的在哪里？ My idea is quite different from hers(=______ ______). 我的想法和她的非常不一样。 4．名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”. He is a friend of mine． 他是我的一位朋友。 （三）反身代词 1．反身代词的用法 The little boy is too young to look after himself.这个小男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 希望你在聚会中玩得开心。 The children made model planes themselves.这些孩子们自己制作了飞机模型。Please help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼。（1）反身代词在句中不能做主语，（2）可以做宾语，但要和句子的主语保持一致。（3）用来表示强调如例句32．反身代词的常用词组 ________________________ 自学 ________________________ 过得愉快，玩得高兴 ________________________ 随便吃 ________________________ 受伤________________________ 亲自随堂练习一:1. Everyone should do _______ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. _______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You cannot finish the work _______. Let _______ help you.A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, wine D. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but _______ is heavier than _______.A. Our, their, our B.Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of _______.A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _______ during the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of ___