我国行政复议机关相对独立性研究-学位论文.docVIP

中文摘要 行政复议作为一部介于行政职能部门与行政相对人之间的法律，调整的是日益膨胀的行政权与行政相对人合法权益是否受到行政权侵害之间的法律关系。可见，一旦合法权益受到违法不当的行政行为的侵害，行政相对人可以通过行政复议作出维护。但是，在目前的行政复议制度中，行政复议机关相对独立性不足已成为了行政复议制度中一大不可忽视的问题。在现实中，行政复议机关不但难以在中立、客观、公正的立场上维护相对人的权益，也使行政复议结果的权威性蒙上了一层被质疑的阴影。本文希望通过对行政复议机关相对独立性的不足及其缺陷进行分析，提出加强其相对独立性的必要性，并在借鉴国外行政复议机关独立法律地位的基础上提出加强我国行政复议机关相对独立性的构想。 关键词：行政复议；行政复议机关；相对独立性；不足；加强 Abstract Opens with the administrative reconsideration law, administrative reconsideration mentioned in order to prevent and correct illegal or inappropriate specific administrative ACTS, protect citizens, legal persons and other organizations, safeguard the lawful rights and interests of the administrative organs shall exercise supervision and authority. Can see, administrative reconsideration most outstanding is its relief function. But, with the development of modern laws and regulations with the rule of law, the administrative practice needs the relative independence of administrative reconsideration organ insufficient, administrative reconsideration results vulnerable to the effects of attachment to the administrative organ, laws and regulations in the administrative reconsideration organ relative independence aspects of the existing gaps with defects such as insufficient, has obvious behind even hindered the development of judicial practice. Therefore, it is necessary to our administrative reconsideration organ makes an investigation and analysis of independence, put forward the construction perfect independent administrative reconsideration organ system, put forward legislation to fill the blank of legal means to compensate for its defect. Key words: Administrative reconsideration；The administrative reconsideration organ；Relative independence；Insufficient; perfect 我国行政复议机关相对独立性研究 行政复议机关的相对独立性，具体指的是行政复议机关在进行行政复议程序是独立的法律地位。然而，随着我国行政复议制度的不断发展，行政复议机关在独立性方面的不足和缺陷日渐浮现。对于行政机关来讲，行政权与行政相对人的矛盾已经难以通过行政复议进行调整。对于行政相对人来讲，行政复议作为一种行政机关自导自演的救济制度，往往难以保障相对人的合法权益而遭到相对人的弃用。在这种背景下，行政复议制度不但失去了其公正性和普及性的优势，更有点妨碍司法实践脚步的味道。因此，目前在我国，有不少学者对于相对独立性不足