英语辩论赛___核能发展弊端.doc

开发核能源弊大于利 第一：核能是绿色能源吗？ 也许你会认为核能不会像煤炭和石油等化石燃料那样产生大气污染，也不会排放温室气体二氧化碳，但是你错了！其实事实完全相反。铀浓缩设施需要依靠煤炭提供电力的工厂。这些向大气排放了大量的的二氧化碳。此外浓缩排放氯氟烃氯氟烃除了导致臭氧层变得稀薄以外，还是比二氧化碳强度高一万到两万倍的温室气体。核能发电热效率较低，比一般化石燃料电厂排放更多废热到环境，故核能电厂的热污染较严重。每年向空气和水中持续排放超过上千万居里的放射性同位素。核工业坚持说，某些放射性物质从生物角度不会引起严重后果。事实远非如此。First: Nuclear energy is green energy sources? You might think that nuclear energy is not like coal and oil and other fossil fuels that produce air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions of carbon dioxide will not, but you are wrong! Quite the opposite in fact. One of the raw materials for nuclear power is uranium, uranium enrichment facilities need to rely on coal to power plants. These factories are a lot of the atmosphere of carbon dioxide emissions. Besides uranium enrichment process also emit large quantities of chlorofluorocarbons, CFCs cause the ozone layer becomes thinner than in addition to, or higher than the carbon dioxide intensity 10000-2 times of greenhouse gases. Furthermore, since the thermal efficiency of nuclear power generation lower than the average fossil fuel power plants emit more heat to the environment, so the nuclear power plant thermal pollution is more serious. Moreover, in the process of nuclear power, but also to the annual emissions of air and water continue to exceed tens of millions of curies of radioisotopes. Although the nuclear industry insists that some of the radioactive material from a biological point of view does not cause serious consequences. However, far from it. 第二：核能是高效能源吗？ 核工业的真正经济价值从来就没有被认真地分析过，这其中包括铀浓缩的成本，发生核事故后的巨大经济索赔，拆卸到期反应堆成本，现有核反应堆的维护，核原料和废料的运输和将放射性核废料储存25万年的所需费用。这些总和比获得的商业价值高10倍乃至百倍千倍！核电的真实成本，是其燃料成本的上百倍。人类目前被核电站其燃料成本的低廉所迷惑！ The true economic value of the nuclear industry has never been seriously analyzed, including the cost of uranium enrichment, a nuclear accident the huge economic claims, the cost of dismantling the reactor due, maintenance of existing nuclear reactors, nuclear materials and waste transportation and radioactive nuclear waste stor