Feasibility of breast conservation after neoadjuvant taxene based chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer a Prospective Phase I trial.docVIP
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Feasibility of breast conservation after neoadjuvant taxene based chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer a Prospective Phase I trial
El-Sayedetal.AnnalsofSurgicalInnovationandResearch2010,4:5
/content/4/1/5
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Feasibilityofbreastconservationafter
neoadjuvanttaxenebasedchemotherapyin
locallyadvancedbreastcancer:aProspective
PhaseItrial
MohamedIEl-Sayed1,DoaaWMaximous2,MohamedAAboziada1,MostafaEAbdel-Wanis1,NabielNHMikhail3*
Abstract
Background:Neoadjuvantchemotherapyisthestandardcareforlocallyadvancedbreastcancer.Ourstudyaimed
atevaluatingthefeasibilityofbreastconversationsurgery(BCS)afterneoadjuvantchemotherapy.
Patientsandmethods:FortyfivepatientshadstageIIB(exceptthosewithT2N1disease)andstageIIIAwere
selectedto3cyclestaxane-basedneoadjuvantchemotherapy.Patientwhohadtumours≤5cmunderwenta
tentativeBCSwhilepatientswhohadtumoursize5cmunderwentradicalsurgery.Negativemarginisessential
forBCS.Adjuvantchemotherapyand3-Dradiotherapy±hormonaltreatmentweregiventoallpatients.
Results:ThirtyfourpatientshadBCS.Responsetochemotherapywastheonlystatisticallysignificantfactorwhich
influencestheBCS.Incidenceoflocalrecurrencewas5.9%forpatientswhohadBCSatamedianfollowup
24months.
Conclusion:Breastconservationisfeasibleinselectedcasesoflocallyadvanced,nonmetastaticcancerbreast.We
recommendthatpatientswhohavetumoursize≤4cmafterchemotherapyarethebestcandidatesforBCS.
Introduction
Several studies have documented the feasibility and
Long-term survival is common among women with safetyofbreastconservationforlocallyadvancedbreast
locally advanced breast cancer; therefore, quality oflife cancer after preoperative chemotherapy. Breastconser-
issues become vitally important. Formost women, loss vation is possible in27%to90%ofpatients after preo-
ofabreastisemotionallydisturbing[1].
perativechemotherapy[4,5].Localrecurrenceratesafter
Thepatient’s response topreoperative chemotherapy breastconservation arelow(5%-10%)inpatientswho
isapowerfulprognosticfactorinpredictingdisease-free respondtopreoperativechemotherapy[6,7].
andoverallsurvivalfromlocallyadvancedbreastcancer
Ourprimaryoutcomewast
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