Feasibility of breast conservation after neoadjuvant taxene based chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer a Prospective Phase I trial.docVIP

Feasibility of breast conservation after neoadjuvant taxene based chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer a Prospective Phase I trial.doc

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Feasibility of breast conservation after neoadjuvant taxene based chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer a Prospective Phase I trial

El-Sayedetal.AnnalsofSurgicalInnovationandResearch2010,4:5 /content/4/1/5 RESEARCH ARTICLE OpenAccess Feasibilityofbreastconservationafter neoadjuvanttaxenebasedchemotherapyin locallyadvancedbreastcancer:aProspective PhaseItrial MohamedIEl-Sayed1,DoaaWMaximous2,MohamedAAboziada1,MostafaEAbdel-Wanis1,NabielNHMikhail3* Abstract Background:Neoadjuvantchemotherapyisthestandardcareforlocallyadvancedbreastcancer.Ourstudyaimed atevaluatingthefeasibilityofbreastconversationsurgery(BCS)afterneoadjuvantchemotherapy. Patientsandmethods:FortyfivepatientshadstageIIB(exceptthosewithT2N1disease)andstageIIIAwere selectedto3cyclestaxane-basedneoadjuvantchemotherapy.Patientwhohadtumours≤5cmunderwenta tentativeBCSwhilepatientswhohadtumoursize5cmunderwentradicalsurgery.Negativemarginisessential forBCS.Adjuvantchemotherapyand3-Dradiotherapy±hormonaltreatmentweregiventoallpatients. Results:ThirtyfourpatientshadBCS.Responsetochemotherapywastheonlystatisticallysignificantfactorwhich influencestheBCS.Incidenceoflocalrecurrencewas5.9%forpatientswhohadBCSatamedianfollowup 24months. Conclusion:Breastconservationisfeasibleinselectedcasesoflocallyadvanced,nonmetastaticcancerbreast.We recommendthatpatientswhohavetumoursize≤4cmafterchemotherapyarethebestcandidatesforBCS. Introduction Several studies have documented the feasibility and Long-term survival is common among women with safetyofbreastconservationforlocallyadvancedbreast locally advanced breast cancer; therefore, quality oflife cancer after preoperative chemotherapy. Breastconser- issues become vitally important. Formost women, loss vation is possible in27%to90%ofpatients after preo- ofabreastisemotionallydisturbing[1]. perativechemotherapy[4,5].Localrecurrenceratesafter Thepatient’s response topreoperative chemotherapy breastconservation arelow(5%-10%)inpatientswho isapowerfulprognosticfactorinpredictingdisease-free respondtopreoperativechemotherapy[6,7]. andoverallsurvivalfromlocallyadvancedbreastcancer Ourprimaryoutcomewast

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