数电课件ch_04_st.pptVIP

? 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights Reserved Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10th ed ? 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights Reserved Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 10th ed Digital Fundamentals Tenth Edition Floyd Chapter 4 ? 2008 Pearson Education In Boolean algebra, a variable is a symbol used to represent an action, a condition, or data. A single variable can only have a value of 1 or 0. Summary Boolean Addition The complement represents the inverse of a variable and is indicated with an overbar. Thus, the complement of A is A. A literal is a variable or its complement. Addition is equivalent to the OR operation. The sum term is 1 if one or more if the literals are 1. The sum term is zero only if each literal is 0. Summary Determine the values of A, B, and C that make the sum term of the expression A + B + C = 0? Each literal must = 0; therefore A = 1, B = 0 and C = 1. In Boolean algebra, multiplication is equivalent to the AND operation. The product of literals forms a product term. The product term will be 1 only if all of the literals are 1. Summary Boolean Multiplication Summary What are the values of the A, B and C if the product term of A.B.C = 1? Each literal must = 1; therefore A = 1, B = 0 and C = 0. Summary Commutative Laws In terms of the result, the order in which variables are ORed makes no difference. The commutative laws are applied to addition and multiplication. For addition, the commutative law states A + B = B + A In terms of the result, the order in which variables are ANDed makes no difference. For multiplication, the commutative law states AB = BA Summary Associative Laws When ORing more than two variables, the result is the same regardless of the grouping of the variables. The associative laws are also applied to addition and multiplication. For addition, the associative law states A + (B +C) = (A + B) + C For multiplication, the associative law states When ANDing more than two variable