英语4级写作知识讲座.pptVIP

I. Paragraph Writing;;;The Three Parts of a Paragraph;II. 主题句的写法;Every good paragraph has a topic sentence, which clearly states the topic and the controlling idea of the paragraph. A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph. It briefly indicates what the paragraph is going to discuss. For this reason, the topic sentence is a helpful guide to both the writer and the reader. The writer can see what information to include (and what information to exclude). The reader can see what the paragraph is going to be about and is therefore better prepared to understand it.;Here are three important points to remember about a topic sentence.;2. A topic sentence contains both a topic and a controlling idea. It names the topic and then limits the topic to a specific area to be discussed in the space of a single paragraph. Driving on freeways requires skill and alertness. Registering for college classes can be a frustrating experience for new students. The rise of indie film is due to several factors. ;;例1;III. 扩展句的写法;;( 主题句）The importance of body language to our success in social contact is now drawing more of our concern than ever before.（主要扩展句）To begin with，it has strong held on the reactions of others to us. （次要扩展句）What we tend to show through our eyes, faces, bodies and gestures often brings about a chain of reactons from others, ranging from appreciation to disgust.（主要扩展句）Besides,it serves as a litmus test for our true feelings.;;winning the others heart will be slim. (结论句)In short, where there is a better exercises of body language in social contact, there will be more hope of success. ;IV. 段落发展的方法;2.举例法(Example):通过举出具体事例来阐述，说明主题句的内容，严格地讲，举例法也是列举发的一种，它们的区别在于：列举法侧重罗列事实，所列事实要求全面；而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点，且事例可多可少。 There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes.For example,those who emjoy competitive sports may take up ball games.For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in th