初四语法总结.doc

初四语法总结 第一讲 名词 1. 单复数同形的名词 sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese yuan li 2. 名词作定语的常见用法 man woman 作定语单都单，复都复 sports 永远复数 其它名词在中心词上加s two meters long ; 110 meters’ hurdles ; 110-meter hurdle ; a five-minute walk ; five minutes’ walk 3. 量词 plenty of / a lot of / lots of +n(c/u) a number of / many / a few +n(c) much / a large amount of / a great deal of / a bit of / a little +n(u) 4. 名词所有格 Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms Lucy and Lily’s room a friend of my father’s a friend of mine 5. else’s 6. a boy’s soccer boys’ soccer a child’s soccer children’s soccer a woman’s dress women’s dresses 7.常见的不可数名词 fun advice news information weather work bread 8. “1.5小时” 的表达方式 one hour and a half one and a half hours 第二讲 冠词 1. 26个字母中前加an 的有 a e f h i l m n o r s x 共12 个 2. 1-10 中 只有8前要加an 3. 前加a 的短语有：a uniform a university a European country a usual day a one-way street a useful book 前加an 的短语有：an honest boy an effort an hour an unusual day an exciting day an island an example take an active part in an honor an easy way an excellent student an English boy 4. 零冠词的常见情况 have lunch make/elect him monitor in space by bus at night 5. 又一，再一 a second a fifth 6. 定冠词的用法 the more , the more the +比较级 + of the two 第三讲 数词 1. 分数的表达方式 one second two thirds 2. 基数词中特殊拼写 forty 序数词中特殊拼写 123单独记，8加h ，9去e , ve 常用f 替，遇到几十几只变尾数就可以。 （first , second ,third , eighth , ninth , twelfth , twenty-first ） 3. 2000学生 two thousand students 数以千计的学生 thousands of students 这些学生当中的2000人 two thousand of the students 4. 在某人20多岁的时候 in one’s twenties 在20年代 in the twenties in the 1920’s in the 1920s 5. 在2011年12月19日的下午3点 at three p.m. on December 19 , 2011 6. in the morning 有两种情况把in 变on on a cold morning on the morning of December 19 7. A 是B的3倍= A比B大两倍 A is three times as big as B. = A is twice bigger than B . = A is three times the size of B . 第四讲