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Unit 2 I_think_that_mooncakes_are_delicious!-宾语从句
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 宾语从句 We know him. We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句? 试比较 宾语从句三要素: 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句连接词: 1.陈述句 2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句 that if /whether 原有的连接代词 和连接副词 We’ll have exams next Friday. Using say I can help him. The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday. The girl says (that) she can help him. 1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe…) I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess…) I guess (that) it was a little crowded. 3. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks …) Bill thinks (that) the races were not that interesting to watch. 4. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I know…) I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun. 5. Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. (I hear …) I hear (that) Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. 6. The food was delicious . ( He says…) He says(that) the food was delicious. 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。 Is Jim in ? Has she taken any medicine ? Using wonder Li Lei wonders if Jim is in. The doctor wonders if she has taken some medicine. 把下列各句变为肯定句 Is Jim at home? Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 3. Does he like sports? He likes sports. 4. Will they play basketball after school? They will play basketball after school. 变化方法: 主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。 if/whether 引导宾语从句 ,表示“是否”之义, 在句中不充当句子成份, if/whether可互换。 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。 把下列各句变为宾语从句 Is Jim at home? (I wonder…) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders…) He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 把下列各句变为宾语从句
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