2016届高考英语总复习语法专题之名词性从句(共74张).pptVIP

10. Scientists study _____ human brains work to make computers.? A. when? ????? ????????????? B. how?????? ????? C. that?? ????? ????????????? D. whether B 热点考向 1 主语从句? 1. 主要考点: 1) that引导主语从句时, 常用it作形式主语, 常见的句型: ①It+ be+形容词+ that从句 ②It+ be+名词 (短语)+ that从句 ③It+ be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+ that从句 ④It+ 特殊动词 (seems/ appears/ happens/ matters)+ that从句 2) what与that在引导主语从句时的区别: what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分, 如主语、宾语、表语, 而that引导从句, 不充当成分。 e.g. What you said yesterday is right. (what引导主语从句, 作said的宾语) That English is important is an undoubted fact. (that引导主语从句, 不作任何成分, 但不可省略) 3) 主语从句若含有“是否”意义, 其引导词只能用whether, 不能用if。 e.g. Whether he will be able to come tomorrow remains a question. 2. 突破技巧: 1) 掌握形式主语的句式及变化，根据句意选取合适连接词, 除that在句子中没有意义, 但不能省略外, 其他连接词均在句中有意义。 2) what, that, which, whether连接主语从句的区别。 热点考向 2 宾语从句? 1. 主要考点: 1) 动词find, feel, think, consider, take (认为), make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后面有宾语补足语时, 且宾语是从句时, 需用it作形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。 2) 宾语从句的语序为陈述语序; 主句谓语动词用一般现在时, 从句谓语动词可以用各种时态; 主句谓语动词用一般过去时, 从句需用过去的相应时态, 但从句若表示客观真理、规律, 用一般现在时。 e.g. He said that he had been to the space station. 3) 由whether或if引导的宾语从句, 要保持陈述句语序。此外, whether与if在作“是否”讲时, 一般可以换用, 但在下列情况下一般只能用whether, 不用if。 ①引导的从句作介词宾语时。 e.g. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. ②从句中有or或whether or not连用时。 e.g. I wonder whether or not he will come. Tell me whether or not I should invite Nick. ③后接动词不定式时。 e.g. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 2. 突破技巧: 1) 把握句意, 选取合适的连接词、时态、语序; 2) 注意whether与if的互换和区别。 热点考向 3 表语从句? 1. 考查内容: 1) 表语从句常跟在这些系动词后, 如be, look, remain, seem等。 e.g. That is just what I want. 2) 除常用的连接代词、副词外, as if/ though, because, why等也可以引导宾语从句。 e.g. It looks as if it’s going to rain. 3) 引导表语从句的that不能省略; if不能用于 引导表语从句。 e.g. The reason is that he got up late. 2. 突破技巧: 1) 理解句意, 把握语境, 扣准连接词在句中的含义; 2) 掌握系动词后的表语从句辨析that, because, i