2015高考英语考纲词汇表一(常用短语).docVIP

2015高考英语考纲词汇表一（常用短语） aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事 exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验 be experienced in… 在……有经验 far常用短语： far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 feed常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 fit常用短语 be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步\屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 grow常用短语 in the