代词用法复习教案.docVIP

代词?教学重点：复习代词的用法 教学难点：如何运用所学知识正确解题 教学过程： 一．展示9个句子，让学生说出其中代词的类别。（3分钟） ①I love you.②This book is mine.③We must do it by ourselves.④We can learn from each other.⑤Those are Tim’books.⑥What is your father?⑦Lucy is The girl whom we asked for help yesterday.⑧The?question?is?whom?I?should?trust.⑨I would like something to eat. 二．通过上述内容，总结代词九1?人称代词2?物主代词3?自身代词4.?相互代词5.?指示代词6.?疑问代词7.?关系代词8.?连接代词9?不定代词?人称代词?主格? I?you?he,?she,?it?we?you?they? 宾格me?you?him,?her,?it? us? you? them? 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who?is?knocking?at?the?door??---?It’s?me.? 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It?was?he?who?did?it.? It?is?she?who?wants?this?clothes.? 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。? e.g.?I?think?England?will?do?what?she?promised?to?do.? 2)?在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g.?Mary?and?I?will?be?in?charge?of?the?case.? 3)?第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He?and?she?still?don’t?agree?to?the?plan.? 物主代词?形容词性物主代词? my?your?His,?her,?its?our?your?their? 名词性物主代词?mine?yours?His,hers,?its?ours? yours?theirs? 1.?形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my?brother? 名词性的物主代词可以作：1）表语Whose?dictionary?is?this??----it’s?mine.? 2)?主语Ours?is?a?big?family.? 3)?宾语Let’s?clean?their?room?first?and?ours?later.? 2.?“of?+名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That?car?of?hers?is?always?breaking?down.=?Her?car?is?always?breaking?down 自（反）身代词 单数myself?yourself?himself?herself?Itself?复数ourselves?yourselves?themselves? ?for?himself，in?oneself?本身o?oneself供自己用 相互代词One?another与each?other表示相互关系，称为相互代词， 指示代词有this,?that,?these,?those.? 注意：1．?前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that?(或those)表示? 2.?指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this,?例如I?want?to?know?this:?has?John?been?here?? 3?those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现，表示人们或东西（后面多有一定定语修饰） Those?who?wish?to?go?to?the?concert?may?sign?up?here.?He?was?among?those?who?attended?it.?他是到会人之一。 疑问代词 有who,?whom,?whose,?what,?which都是来构成特殊问句的。 1?what,?who?一般来说，what?问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。 2?which,?what? Which其后可以跟of,?而what用于未知情况的疑问， 其后不能跟of.? 3?人或物是复数还是单数来决定。e.g.?Who?live(s)?in?this?room?? 如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数，则动词多用单数形式。-----What’s?there?on?the?desk??-----?There’re?some?books?on?it.? 关系代词：关系代词有who,?whom,?whose,?that,?which，是用来引起定语从句的。它一面代表定语从