Language_points 必修五第二单元.pptVIP

1.Our class ______________four groups. 2. The Red Sea______Africa _____Asia. 3. Nine _____________three is three. 4. A sharp __________of opinion was evident among the members. 1. 这起谋杀案对警察来说是一个谜。 The murder case ______________ to the police. 2. I ____________________(真不知道)what I do next. 3. The situation was _________________ (更加扑所迷离). 活学活用 It was foolish of him to______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 答案：B influence 1) n. 影响，作用 Television has a great influence on children. 电视对儿童有很大的影响。 环境污染对身体健康有影响。 Environmental pollution ____________ ______________good health. 2) v. 影响，对……起作用 My teacher_____________ my decision to study arts. 我的老师对我学文科的决定起了影响作用。 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 词语辨析 influence, affect, effect 1)influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响 No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。 2)affect的主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响，或作用于人的感情。 Cold weather _______ the crops. 寒冷对作物产生了影响。 The music ________ her deeply. 音乐深深打动了我。 3)effect n. 指“影响” The drug ____________________ on me. 这个药一点效果都没有。 e.g. The police thought _____________ _________________________. 警察认为这两起谋杀案(murder)之间有联系。 there was a link between the two murders Happily this was accomplished without conflict when … happily 作状语 e.g. Happily, the accident was not serious. 幸运地是，他获得了一等奖。 e.g. Luckily, he won the first prize. 汤姆不愿意支付租金。 e.g. Tom was unwilling to pay the rent. Translation Nowadays many farmers want to _________ from rural life and make a living in cities. 现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。 Mongolia ________________ China. 蒙古脱离了中国。 You should _______________ the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。 break away broke away from broke away from break away 挣脱, 逃脱; 脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障, 身体垮了 break into 破门而入 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾)