2018年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题06 非谓语动词.docVIP

专题06 非谓语动词 1．My uncle isnt accustomed to ________ in the countryside. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 【答案】C 【解析】be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事，故选C。句意：我的叔叔不习惯在乡下生活。 2．________ of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________ for others. A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice C. Rid; sacrificing D. Having been rid; sacrifice 【答案】A 3．________ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some of those reforms fail to ensure that the poor are not harmed. A. Having not accompanied B. Not having been accompanied C. Having not been accompanying D. Not having accompanied 【答案】B 【解析】句意：没有伴随金融制度和安全网的调整，其中的一些改革在确保穷人没有受到伤害方面失败了。句子主语some of those reforms和accompany之间是一种被动关系，accompany这一动作在谓语动词之前发生，可知用现在分词完成式的被动式，根据句意可知选B。 4．________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：已经排队等了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落家里了。句子的主语Tom和动词wait之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选C。 5．________ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not known B. Not knowing C. Not know D. Not being known 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不知道如何做作业，我去问我的老师寻求帮助。现在分词表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系，结合语境可知选B。 6．When __________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, __________ nervous or anxious . A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; felt D. exposing; feeling 【答案】B 【解析】第一空填exposed=when men are exposed ，第二空是现在分词做状语，句意是：当人暴露于危险和冲突中，往往会血压升高，感到紧张和不安。选B。 7． the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A. Having given B. Give C. Given D. To give 【答案】C 8．Goodbye Mr. Loser became a dark horse during the past National Day holiday film season, _________ 1300 million yuan in box office since its release, though not _________ （超越）Xu Zhengs Lost in Hong Kong. A. earning; surpassing B. earning; surpassed C. has earned; surpassing D. earned; su