2016江西教师招聘考试英语备考资料：复合句与简单句的转换技巧(九).docVIP

2016江西教师招聘考试英语备考资料：复合句与简单句的转换技巧（九） 通过改变主语，主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换，特别要注意时态、情态动词的用法。如： 1. People grow rice in the south of China. Rice_________ _________ in the south of China. 【答案】is grown。rice作主语，助动词用一般现在时的单数形式is。 2. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should _________ _________ on time. 【答案】be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。 3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today. 【答案】are; used。computers是复数名词作主语，助动词用are，且句子用被动语态。 4. We must keep the noise level under 50dbs(分贝). The noise level must _________ _________ under 50dbs. 【答案】be kept。被动句中含情态动词must，因此助动词用be。 5. Do they grow rice in autumn? rice in autumn? 【答案】Is; grown。不可数名词rice作主语, 助动词用单数is，一般疑问句的助动词置于句首。 6. We call maths the language of science. Maths _________ _________ the language of science. 【答案】is called。主语maths虽然是以s结尾，但并不是名词的复数，因此助动词仍用单数is。 同义句变换·利用反义词改写 用反义词或词组加上否定词表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now. Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now. 【答案】borrowed; from。borrow…from意为“从……借来”;而lend…to意为“向……借出”，两个词组正好为一组反义词组，当句子的主语变化时，两个词组可以进行互换。 2. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike. The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________. 【答案】near; bike-ride。not far的意思是“不远，近”，可用形容词near与之转换。 3. I think music is less interesting than P.E. I _________think music is _________interesting than P.E. 【答案】don’t; more。less interesting的意思是“没有 / 不及……有趣”，与之相反more interesting的意思是“(比) ……更有趣”。 语言现象“否定的转移”要求将think后面宾语从句中的否定形式转移到think 上。 4. The bike under the tree is different from this one. The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one. 【答案】same as。the same as意为“与……相同”，而反义词组 be different from 意为“与……不同”。 同义句变换·利用同义词改写 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意替换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. They could see icebergs here and there. They could see icebergs _________. 【答案】everywhere。everywhere与here and there都有“到处”之意。 2.