供应链管理chap001.pptVIP

21st-Century Supply Chains Overview of 21st-century supply chains The supply chain revolution Why integration creates value Generalized supply chain model Responsiveness Financial sophistication Globalization Introduction Question P20 3. Compare the concept of a modern supply chain with more traditional distribution channels. Be specific regarding similarities and differences. The supply chain revolution has reshaped contemporary strategic thinking Supply Chain Management Consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency Supply Chain Strategy Is a channel and business organizational arrangement based on acknowledge dependency and collaboration Logistics The work required to move and geographically position inventory Question P20 4. What specific role does logistics play in supply chain operations? 1. Why can the current movement toward establishing supply chains be characterized as a revolution? Origins of Supply Chain Management 1950s 1960s U.S. manufacturers focused on cost reduction and productivity improvement strategies 1960s-1970s Introduction of new computer technology lead to development of Materials Requirements Planning (MRP) to coordinate inventory management Origins of Supply Chain Management –Cont. 1980s 1990s Intense global competition led U.S. manufacturers to adopt Supply Chain Management along with Just-In-Time (JIT), Total Quality Management (TQM), and Business Process Reengineering (BPR) practices Origins of Supply Chain Management –Cont. 2000s and Beyond Industrial buyers will rely more on third-party service providers to improve purchasing and supply management Wholesalers/retailers will focus on transportation and logistics more refer to these as quick response, service response logistics, and integrated logistics The total integration of the overall business process creates value Question P20 2. Compare and contrast economic, market, and relevancy value. What is a Supp