高中非谓语课件.docVIP

非谓语综合知识点 动词不定式 动名词 非谓语动词 分词 分词 分词 概述： 1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任 的动词 2. 非谓语动词：是动词的 形式，在句中可以作除 外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（ 动词）,又没有 词的情况下, 还有别的 词出现时。 She got off the bus, (leave) her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but (leave) her handbag on her seat. 动词不定式（The Infinitive） 一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号 加动词 构成。其否定式由not+ 构成 肯定式：to do sth 否定式： . 被动式：to be done 完成式： 二. 动词不定式的句法作用 动词不定式有 词，形容词和 词的特征，因此在句中可作主语、 语、 语、 语、 语、状语等成份。 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 语 I want to see you this evening 语 All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 语 We found a house to live in. 语 She came here to study English. 语 I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 语 (1)作主语 不定式做主语时，可以直接放在 动词之前。 (see) is to believe． (not get) there in time is your fault. 注：常用it做 主语，将to do放在 之后，使句子保持 。 句型1：It + + to do It takes us an hour (get) there by bus. 句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty (help) the poor. It is a great enjoyment (spend) our holiday in the mountains 句型3：It is adj+for/ sb. to do sth. It is + adj + for sb to do sth （adj是指 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth （adj是指 ） It is easy (for, of) me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor (for, of) us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind (for, of) you to give me some help. ＝You are very kind (give) me some help.　 Its impolite (for, of) you to speak to the teacher like that. ＝you are impolite (speak) to the teacher like that.　 (2)作宾语 1). 接不定式做 语 I want (know) this matter. I don’t expect (meet) you here. 常见动词有：