口腔外科学1041(国外英文资料).doc

口腔内科学1041 A wedge defect (1) definition The hard tissue of the tooth and neck is gradually lost over the long term, because the defect is often wedged into a wedge-shaped defect. This tooth and neck defect occurs mainly on the lips and cheek, and is rarely seen on the tongue. (2) etiology The horizontal brush of the side of the lip (cheek) of the wrong brushing method is the first factor that causes a wedge defect. It is based on the fact that the disease is not found in animals, occurs less in young people, and is less likely to have a wedge defect in those who dont brush their teeth. In the case of the body of the body, it was possible to make a wedge defect and more than two times the amount of wear and tear of the tooth tissue of the body. The acidic environment in the gums can cause the teeth to be removed from the neck, which can be easily damaged by friction. The acid secretion of salivary glands, the change of the pH of the saliva, the change of the pH of saliva, and the acid return of the stomach are related to the occurrence of the defect. An acid and transverse brushing can form a wedge defect in the tooths neck. 3. The structure characteristics of the tooth neck Tooth neck of bone at the junction of glaze is the teeth enamel and dental bone cover a minimum or no coverage area, weak link for tooth structure; The area of the gum is vulnerable to inflammation and atrophy of the root surface, so the area has the lowest resistance to wear. 4. Stress fatigue Tooth neck are three kinds of tooth hard tissue, according to the principle of mechanics of materials indicate that different structure material interchange is teeth accept force of stress concentration area. In the process of chewing, the hard tissue accepts the alternating stress and tensile stress of different sizes. Although each alternating stress value is not big, but for a long time repeatedly occurred in the area of stress concentration can be within the tooth hard tissue appeared slight damage, n