煤层气水平井煤粉产生机理及控制措施.pdfVIP

第30 卷第4 期 辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版） 2011 年8 月 Vol.30 No.4 Journal of Liaoning Technical University （Natural Science ） Aug. 2011 文章编号：1008-0562(2011)04-0508-05 DOI: CNKI:21-1379/N1720.006 煤层气水平井煤粉产生机理及控制措施 1 2 1 刘升贵 ，贺小黑 ，李惠芳 (1. 中国矿业大学 力学与建筑工程学院，北京 100083；2. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，北京 100029) 摘 要：为了揭示煤层气水平井煤粉产生机理，采用理论分析和现场实验的方法，分析了煤层气水平井产出煤粉 的质量分数及颗粒粒径变化规律，提出了使用防砂尾管结合油套环空注水稀释煤粉质量分数预防卡泵的措施。研 究结果表明：煤层气水平井产出煤粉颗粒粒径呈阶段变化特征，煤粉质量分数超标是导致卡泵停机的主要原因， 使用防砂尾管结合井底注水稀释煤粉质量分数措施能有效延长煤层气排采井检泵周期。 关键词:煤层气；水平井；生产动态；煤粉；卡泵 中图分类号：TE 33 文献标志码：A Production mechanism and control measures of coal powder in coalbed methane horizontal well 1 2 1 LIU Shenggui ，HE Xiaohei ，LI Huifang (1.School of Mechanics Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; 2.Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: To reveal the production mechanism of coal powder in coalbed methane horizontal wells, the coal powder concentrations and particle size variations in coalbed methane horizontal wells are analyzed by combining theoretical analyses with field experiment. Also, the measures of using sand control liner combination of water injection in tube-casing annular space to dilute coal powder concentration is proposed for preventing pump stuck. The study results show that the stepped changes characteristic of coal powder particle size, and higher coal powder concentration than standard are major causes of pump stuck. The field application results demonstrate that the pump inspecti