2015九年级Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof被动语态专练.docVIP

Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 重点语法被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和______语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的 过去分词被动语态的结构：1.一般现在时的被动语态: + 过去分词 She waters the flowers after school. The flowers ___________ ____________by ___________ after school. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 : + 过去分词 Guo Jingming wrote the book . The book ____________ ____________ ____________Guo Jingming. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态 +过去分词The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A talk ______ ______ _______ _____the headmaster this afternoon. 4. 现在进行时的被动语态 +过去分词 The driver is repairing the car. The car ____________ ___________ ___________ __________the driver. 5. 过去进行时的被动语态 +_______________+过去分词 My father was painting the wall. The wall ______________ ______________ _____________ by father. 6. 现在完成时的被动语态： + 过去分词 We have read the book. The book ______________ ____________ _____________ by ____________. 7. 过去完成时的被动语态： + 过去分词 He had invited me to visit Japan before I came here.I _______ _________ _________to visit Japan before I came here. 8. 含有情态动词的被动语态: 由“＋＋”构成 can / may /must /should +过去分词 Students should do their homework. Their homework __________ _________ __________ _________students. We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch______ ________ __________ in two days. They should do it at once.　→It __________ __________ ___________ at once. 三、被动语态的用法 　（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 　　例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.　一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。　 　 　（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 　　例如：　This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 　　Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。 四主动语态变被动语态的方法 　把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 　把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。 　把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： 　All the people laughed at him. →　He was laughed at by all people. 　They make the bikes in the