初三英语被动语态最新12月12日.docVIP

主动语态与被动语态 动词的两种语态:主、被动看--谓语动词和主语的关系 主动语态:主语是动作的主语是动作的 eg:we are often told interesting stories (by him). 承受者 Interesting stories are often told to us (by him). 承受者 We Visited that factory last summer ? 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited (by us) last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 (宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟;谓语动词变被动,be后过分来使用) 1.概念：动作与主语之间是 关系的句子是被动语态. 2.构成:be动词+及物动词的过去分词语all over the world. The internet is used all over the world (by people). 3.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 V原/第三人称单数 Do they speak French? They don’t use the room. Is French spoken by them? The room isn’t used by them. 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing These workers are building a new bridge. He is mending his car. A new bridge is being built by these workers. His car is being mended by him. 一般过去时 动词过去式(did) The hunter killed a tiger. He wrote many stories last year. A tiger was killed by the hunter. Many stories were written by him last year. 过去进行时 was/were+doing He was selling books. They were discussing the plan at that time. Books were being sold by him The plan was being discussed by them at that time. 一般将来时 shall/will/be going to+V原 I shall make a plan. They are going to fix the radio in an hour. A plan shall be made by me. The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour. 过去将来 should/would/was(were)+ going to+V原 He told me they would paint the room. They were going to put on a play the next week. He told me the room would be painted by them. A play was going to be put on by them the next week. 现在完成时 have/has+过去分词(done) She has learned many English words. He has finished the work. Many English words have been learned by her. The work has been finished by him. 过去完成时 Had+过去分词(done) They had solved the problem. We had told him the news by then. The problem had been solved by them. The news had been told to him by us by then. 情态动词 can/could,may/might, should,mus