冷却速度对高速钢M2C共晶碳化物的影响.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 Ju1．2008 VO1．57 NO．7 冷却速度对高速钢M2C共晶碳化物的影响 周雪峰，方 峰，蒋建清 (东南大学材料科学与工程学院，江苏南京211189) 摘要：采用砂型和金属型铸造制备M2高速钢铸锭，研究了冷却速度变化对高速钢M2C共晶碳化物形态及性质的影响， 探讨了M2C共晶碳化物形态变化的机理。结果表明，冷却速度增加，莱氏体网细化，铸态偏析得到改善；M2C形态由片 层状转变为棒状，碳化物中合金元素含量降低，高温分解产生的MC碳化物和M6C+MC复合碳化物数量减少。共晶反应 时，共晶碳化物和奥氏体相之间的生长速度差异决定了M2C共晶碳化物的形态。 关键词：高速钢；冷却速度；M：C共晶碳化物；形态 中图分类号：TG142．45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2008)07—0658—03 Effect of Cooling Rates on M2C Eutectic Carbides in High Speed Steel ZHOU Xue—feng，FANG Feng，JIANG Jian—qing (Department of Materials Science and Engineering，Southeast University，Nanjing 21 1 1 89 Jiangsu，China) Abstract：The cast ingots prepared using sand mould and metaI mould were analyzed to investigate the effect of cooling rates on morphologies and characters of M2C eutectic carbides in M2 high speed stee1．The cOrrespOnding mechanism was also studied．The results show that the Iedeburite network iS refined and the segregation iS improved with increasing of cooling rate．Meanwhile．the morphology Of M2C carbides transforms fr0m Iamellar eutectic to rod—like eutectic．Compared with Iamellar M2C， the concentration of alloying elements in rod—like M，C iS Iower and the amount of MC carbides and M6C+MC mixture carbides after decomposition of M2C iS Iess．The difference of growing rate between M2C carbide and austenite determines the morphology of M2C eutectic carbides． Key WOrds：high speed s